Any info or images on Birds of Prey...
I'll go first with my National Bird,
Bald Eagle
- Size & ShapeThe Bald Eagle dwarfs most other raptors, including the Turkey Vulture and Red-tailed Hawk. It has a heavy body, large head, and long, hooked bill. In flight, a Bald Eagle holds its broad wings flat like a board.
- Color PatternAdult Bald Eagles have white heads and tails with dark brown bodies and wings. Their legs and bills are bright yellow. Immature birds have mostly dark heads and tails; their brown wings and bodies are mottled with white in varying amounts. Young birds attain adult plumage in about five years.
- BehaviorYou'll find Bald Eagles soaring high in the sky, flapping low over treetops with slow wingbeats, or perched in trees or on the ground. Bald Eagles scavenge many meals by harassing other birds or by eating carrion or garbage. They eat mainly fish, but also hunt mammals, gulls, and waterfowl.
- HabitatLook for Bald Eagles near lakes, reservoirs, rivers, marshes, and coasts. For a chance to see large Bald Eagle congregations, check out wildlife refuges or large bodies of water in winter over much of the continent, or fish processing plants and dumpsters year-round in coastal Alaska and the Pacific Northwest.
*This image is copyright of its original author
The bald eagle is an opportunistic feeder which subsists mainly on
fish, which it swoops down and snatches from the water with its talons. It builds the largest
nest of any North American bird and the largest tree nests ever recorded for any animal species, up to 4 m (13 ft) deep, 2.5 m (8.2 ft) wide, and 1
metric ton (1.1
short tons) in weight.[sup]
[2][/sup]
Sexual maturity is attained at the age of four to five years.
The bald eagle has sometimes been considered the largest true raptor (
accipitrid) in North America. The only larger species of raptor-like bird is the
California condor (
Gymnogyps californianus), a
New World vulture which today is not generally considered a taxonomic ally of true accipitrids.[sup]
[7][/sup] However, the
golden eagle, averaging 4.18 kg (9.2 lb) and 63 cm (25 in) in
wing chord length in its American race (
A. c. canadensis), is merely 455 g (1.003 lb) lighter in mean body mass and exceeds the bald eagle in mean wing chord length by around 3 cm (1.2 in).[sup]
[5][/sup][sup]
[8][/sup] Additionally, the bald eagle's close cousins, the relatively longer-winged but shorter-tailed
white-tailed eagle and the overall larger
Steller's sea eagle (
H. pelagicus), may, rarely, wander to coastal Alaska from Asia.[sup]
[5][/sup]The bald eagle has a body length of 70–102 cm (28–40 in). Typical wingspan is between 1.8 and 2.3 m (5.9 and 7.5 ft) and mass is normally between 3 and 6.3 kg (6.6 and 13.9 lb).[sup]
[5][/sup] Females are about 25% larger than males, averaging 5.6 kg (12 lb), and against the males' average weight of 4.1 kg (9.0 lb).[sup]
[2][/sup][sup]
[9][/sup][sup]
[10][/sup][sup]
[11][/sup] The size of the bird varies by location and generally corresponds with
Bergmann's rule, since the species increases in size further away from the Equator and the tropics. The smallest specimens are those from
Florida, where mature males may weigh as little as 2.3 kg (5.1 lb) and have a wingspan of 1.68 m (5.5 ft)[sup][
citation needed][/sup]. Similarly small, eagles from
South Carolina average 3.27 kg (7.2 lb) in mass and 1.88 m (6.2 ft) in wingspan.[sup]
[12][/sup] The largest eagles are from
Alaska, where large females may weigh up to 7.5 kg (17 lb) and span 2.44 m (8.0 ft) across the wings.[sup]
[4][/sup][sup]
[13][/sup] A survey of adult weights in Alaska showed that females weighed on average 6.3 kg (14 lb) and males weighed 4.3 kg (9.5 lb).[sup]
[14][/sup] Among standard linear measurements, the
wing chord is 51.5–69 cm (20.3–27.2 in), the
tail is 23–37 cm (9.1–14.6 in) long, and the
tarsus is 8 to 11 cm (3.1 to 4.3 in).[sup]
[5][/sup][sup]
[15][/sup] The
culmen reportedly ranges from 3 to 7.5 cm (1.2 to 3.0 in), while the measurement from the
gape to the tip of the bill is 7–9 cm (2.8–3.5 in).[sup]
[15][/sup][sup]
[16][/sup]The call consists of weak staccato, chirping whistles,
kleek kik ik ik ik, somewhat similar in cadence to a
gull's call. The calls of young birds tend to be more harsh and shrill than those of adults.[sup]
[5][/sup][sup]
[6][/sup]
*This image is copyright of its original author
*This image is copyright of its original author
*This image is copyright of its original author
*This image is copyright of its original author
Bald Eagle vs Golden Eagle
*This image is copyright of its original author