There is a world somewhere between reality and fiction. Although ignored by many, it is very real and so are those living in it. This forum is about the natural world. Here, wild animals will be heard and respected. The forum offers a glimpse into an unknown world as well as a room with a view on the present and the future. Anyone able to speak on behalf of those living in the emerald forest and the deep blue sea is invited to join.
--- Peter Broekhuijsen ---

  • 4 Vote(s) - 4 Average
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Lions of Timbavati

Panama Mapokser Offline
Contributor
*****

Larger Mbiri male asserts his dominance at a kill:



So glad to see them looking so good at 10.5, at the beginning of the year when they left their pride and were looking very skinny I thought I'd never see them in top condition again.
8 users Like Mapokser's post
Reply

Hairy tummy Offline
Senior Member
****

Zig zag must have one of the largest heads in the business. Great to see him doing so well
5 users Like Hairy tummy's post
Reply

T I N O Offline
Moderator
*****
Moderators

The white Birmingham male seen recently in Umbabat at Nsala wilderness camp
Photo credit: Shoas Shaun

*This image is copyright of its original author
8 users Like T I N O's post
Reply

United States BA0701 Offline
Super Moderator
******
( This post was last modified: 07-10-2024, 11:00 PM by BA0701 )

(07-10-2024, 07:13 PM)T I N O Wrote: The white Birmingham male seen recently in Umbabat at Nsala wilderness camp
Photo credit: Shoas Shaun

*This image is copyright of its original author

What a perfect shot, a super rare white male lion, who is looking amazing btw, and a termite mound that takes the shape of a pyramid.
4 users Like BA0701's post
Reply

United Kingdom KM600 Offline
Senior Member
****
( This post was last modified: 07-10-2024, 09:07 PM by KM600 )

Not sure if anyone is gonna be able to answer this but imma ask it anyways. So as we all know, lions with darker manes are always said to have higher testosterone levels than their counterparts right. Are white lions assumed to have lower testosterone than their brothers / coalition members? Always wondered because when I’ve seen photos of Casper, I’ve noticed he does have a lil darkness in his mane and yet as far as I know, was seen as the least dominant member. I have actually tried researching this myself but it never led to anything, so I’m not entirely sure there’s an answer.
2 users Like KM600's post
Reply

Croatia Tr1x24 Offline
Top Contributor
******

(07-10-2024, 09:06 PM)KM600 Wrote: Not sure if anyone is gonna be able to answer this but imma ask it anyways. So as we all know, lions with darker manes are always said to have higher testosterone levels than their counterparts right. Are white lions assumed to have lower testosterone than their brothers / coalition members? Always wondered because when I’ve seen photos of Casper, I’ve noticed he does have a lil darkness in his mane and yet as far as I know, was seen as the least dominant member. I have actually tried researching this myself but it never led to anything, so I’m not entirely sure there’s an answer.


I dont think this applies for white gene males, they are "anomaly".

Also, theres no "evidence" that supports this theory that darker maned males are more dominant then blondish ones.

Just as we have coalitions where dark maned males where most dominant, we also have coalitions where they where not.
3 users Like Tr1x24's post
Reply

United States BA0701 Offline
Super Moderator
******

(07-10-2024, 10:56 PM)Tr1x24 Wrote:
(07-10-2024, 09:06 PM)KM600 Wrote: Not sure if anyone is gonna be able to answer this but imma ask it anyways. So as we all know, lions with darker manes are always said to have higher testosterone levels than their counterparts right. Are white lions assumed to have lower testosterone than their brothers / coalition members? Always wondered because when I’ve seen photos of Casper, I’ve noticed he does have a lil darkness in his mane and yet as far as I know, was seen as the least dominant member. I have actually tried researching this myself but it never led to anything, so I’m not entirely sure there’s an answer.


I dont think this applies for white gene males, they are "anomaly".

Also, theres no "evidence" that supports this theory that darker maned males are more dominant then blondish ones.

Just as we have coalitions where dark maned males where most dominant, we also have coalitions where they where not.

While I agree, the white gene males are the result of a genetic anomaly, though different from albinism, it is the result of a genetic marker that leads to this specific lack of pigment, while the eyes and the nose remain a color that is not pink.

But, about the testosterone causing darker manes evidence. After watching Brothers in Blood, I was left under the impression, based on the comments of that researcher in the movie, that they know this to be the case. He, obviously, did not delve into the subject, but his comment "we know that black maned males have a higher testosterone count" was said in a way as to lead one to believe it was factually based. Is that not true, have they not actually looked into that deep?

An interesting aside, back when I was reading about the white lions, one thing I came across was that they still permit trophy hunting of lions in the Greater Timbavati region, I assume that comment was referring to areas like the dreaded Sandrigham, which as you found, yourself, that reserve is known to permit poaching.
3 users Like BA0701's post
Reply

Croatia Tr1x24 Offline
Top Contributor
******

(07-10-2024, 11:18 PM)BA0701 Wrote: But, about the testosterone causing darker manes evidence. After watching Brothers in Blood, I was left under the impression, based on the comments of that researcher in the movie, that they know this to be the case. He, obviously, did not delve into the subject, but his comment "we know that black maned males have a higher testosterone count" was said in a way as to lead one to believe it was factually based. Is that not true, have they not actually looked into that deep?

Higher testosterone lvls yes, but does that means that darker maned males are more dominant? I think theres more in play.
4 users Like Tr1x24's post
Reply

Poland Potato Offline
Contributor
*****

(07-10-2024, 09:06 PM)KM600 Wrote: So as we all know, lions with darker manes are always said to have higher testosterone levels than their counterparts right.
There are no stydys (at least as far as I know) no that. Guides just seeing that darker maned males were statistically more often dominant than their coalition mates acme to conclusion they must have higher testosteron levels, making males more agressive and giving them better odds in competing with other males.
2 users Like Potato's post
Reply

Duco Ndona Offline
Contributor
*****

Cut off the testes and the mane falls out. Give a lioness testosteron and the mane grows. 
So there obviously is a link there. But genetics probably also plays a bigger role. We have seen plenty of lions never developing a black mane despite being fully territorial and confident in their position. 

Its also not indicative of rank in a coalition. Afterall the top ranking lion may experience far more stress than a middle ranked lion as he feels he needs to defend his position more. Which would result in a lighter mane.
1 user Likes Duco Ndona's post
Reply

Panama Mapokser Offline
Contributor
*****
( This post was last modified: 07-11-2024, 02:08 AM by Mapokser )

Their color is probably unrelated to normal lion conventions but our sample of white dominant male lions is way too small to even try to make an educated guess based on empirical evidence.

Edit: as far as dark manes go, let's not forget that Doctor Craig Packer ( probably the greatest lion expert and researcher of all times ) straight up said that dark-maned lions have higher testosterone levels and are "quite superior" and "when they fight, we expect the dark-maned lion to defeat the blond lion".

He made studies to back up his claims while he and other researchers would play roars and use dummy lions of cardboard to oust the resident males.

He found out that the lionesses would often show a lot of interest in the dark-maned fake lions, as well as that while the blond males would be more likely to get ousted, the dark-maned lions would rush to confront the enemy and attack the dummy lion.
7 users Like Mapokser's post
Reply

South Africa Rabubi Offline
Regular Member
***
( This post was last modified: 07-11-2024, 12:58 AM by Rabubi )

There are studies that were conducted by Peyton West and Dr Craig Packer, experts in lion behavior and ecology, that indeed indicate that the more testosterone male lions have, the darker the mane becomes (of course, factors like genetics and age play a role but a positive correlation between mane colour and serum testosterone has been observed nonetheless).

Here is one of their papers: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1073257

That being said, a dark/black mane and high testosterone, are not the be-all and end-all when it comes to dominance, as @Tr1x24 mentioned. A case in point that comes to mind is Shaka Mbiri. He has a much lighter and shorter male than ZigZag but even the guides have mentioned how Shaka would get the better of his brother in fights.
8 users Like Rabubi's post
Reply

Panama Mapokser Offline
Contributor
*****

I agree with Rabubi but idk if the Mbiris are a perfect example of a lighter-maned male being more dominant. While there was a report of Shaka dominating Scar over mating rights of the Mayambula females back in 2018 or 2019, there was another one later where the brothers fought over the Skorro females, Scar won and chased Shaka off.

These, to my knowledge, are the only reports of mating rights fights between the 2 that we have, so it's 1-1.

Still, we have footage of Scar mating with 3 Mbiri females at the same time while the guide said Shaka was still around, so it could be another instance where Scar was more dominant. Out of the 6 Mayambula males, I think at least 4 resemble Scar, though this doesn't mean much necessarily.

My impression - and that's only an impression - is that Shaka was more dominant earlier on while Scar became more dominant later on in their career.
3 users Like Mapokser's post
Reply

United States BA0701 Offline
Super Moderator
******

(07-11-2024, 12:53 AM)Rabubi Wrote: There are studies that were conducted by Peyton West and Dr Craig Packer, experts in lion behavior and ecology, that indeed indicate that the more testosterone male lions have, the darker the mane becomes (of course, factors like genetics and age play a role but a positive correlation between mane colour and serum testosterone has been observed nonetheless).

Here is one of their papers: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1073257

That being said, a dark/black mane and high testosterone, are not the be-all and end-all when it comes to dominance, as @Tr1x24 mentioned. A case in point that comes to mind is Shaka Mbiri. He has a much lighter and shorter male than ZigZag but even the guides have mentioned how Shaka would get the better of his brother in fights.

Is Doctor Craig Packer the gentleman from Brothers in Blood, who made that comment? If so, your comment would certainly explain why he made it in such a matter of fact way.
1 user Likes BA0701's post
Reply

Panama Mapokser Offline
Contributor
*****

That's him, yes, he is in Brothers in Blood and does make the comment about dark manes.
3 users Like Mapokser's post
Reply






Users browsing this thread:
Alee76, 14 Guest(s)

About Us
Go Social     Subscribe  

Welcome to WILDFACT forum, a website that focuses on sharing the joy that wildlife has on offer. We welcome all wildlife lovers to join us in sharing that joy. As a member you can share your research, knowledge and experience on animals with the community.
wildfact.com is intended to serve as an online resource for wildlife lovers of all skill levels from beginners to professionals and from all fields that belong to wildlife anyhow. Our focus area is wild animals from all over world. Content generated here will help showcase the work of wildlife experts and lovers to the world. We believe by the help of your informative article and content we will succeed to educate the world, how these beautiful animals are important to survival of all man kind.
Many thanks for visiting wildfact.com. We hope you will keep visiting wildfact regularly and will refer other members who have passion for wildlife.

Forum software by © MyBB