There is a world somewhere between reality and fiction. Although ignored by many, it is very real and so are those living in it. This forum is about the natural world. Here, wild animals will be heard and respected. The forum offers a glimpse into an unknown world as well as a room with a view on the present and the future. Anyone able to speak on behalf of those living in the emerald forest and the deep blue sea is invited to join.
--- Peter Broekhuijsen ---

  • 4 Vote(s) - 4.5 Average
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
B2 and Other Great Tiger Pics from India

Virgin Islands, U.S. Rage2277 Offline
animal enthusiast
*****

D1's cubs were born round 2021 bajrang's round last year? @Ashutosh
1 user Likes Rage2277's post
Reply

Roflcopters Offline
Modern Tiger Expert
*****
( This post was last modified: 11-10-2023, 11:12 AM by Roflcopters )


*This image is copyright of its original author


the legend Bhaisanghat/T46 of Mukki. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author




*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


M1 from Kisli zone, Kanha. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Pattewala male of Mukki. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Neela Nala male of Mukki. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


old pic of Dhamangaon male of Kanha. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


Dj female of Mukki. 2022


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


the late N-2/Kishan of Nauradehi, he was killed by N-3 a few months back. 

here is the story of N-2/Kishan also known as (W11 - originally of Bandhavgarh)

!! Translocation of Tigers in Nauradehi Sanctuaryin in 2018 from Kanha and Bandhavgarh. !!

First translocation of Tigers (male and female) in Nauradehi M.P. was done in April - May  2018. This was done by Sh Mridul Kumar Pathak , the then Field Director of Bandhavgarh.

When Forest department declared that there is no tiger in Nauradehi that was in fact a time when  a tiger was visiting the vast area of Nauradehi and because he had no interest to stay in the area because there was no presence of any female tiger in the area.

This is confirmed by some villagers of Ankhikheda and some lower cadre staff who saw his pugmarks but never had any photograph to prove their claim that in 2011 a male Tiger was regularly seen in Ankhikheda and later on after few years he was found dead in a nallah. He was said to have died a natural death.

Almost 7 years after this first report, a male Tiger was translocated from Bandhavgarh on 19th April 2018.

At the time of tranquilizing this was a totally misidentified Tiger. He was supposed to be a male cub from Jaya, the Rajbehra tigress who had three sub adult male but actually it turned out to be the male cub of Wakeeta , the Banbehi female.

A Tiger mentioned as W11 in Kay Hassall Tiwari's papers ( which are used internationally since mid 90's ) and named N2 in Nauradehi.

N2 was born in Banbehi area in Tala Range of Bandhavgarh which lies on the periphery of the eastern border of the park.

Start from the beginning  Wakeeta had a poor territory and always used buffer. Her territory was so poor that she had great difficulty in raising her litters and lost completely her second litter and raised only one in the third litter. This was due to change of the dominant male in the area.

In her fourth litter to which N2 belong she raised three cubs 2 male and a female cub. The day the N2 was shifted from Bandhavgarh to Nauradehi he was about two years old. (May 2016 - April 2018)

I have no clue and neither the staff in Nauradehi could suggest me exact age of N1, who was brought from Kanha by Shri Mridul Kumar Pathak F D on 1st May 2019 but she was certainly more than 27 months of age and mature  in Feb 19 when she mated with N2 and at that time N2 was minimum  33 months old.

N2 has proved it in Nauradehi and as B1, B2 AND B3 proved it in Bandhavgarh, when Charger was weak and old and there was no other intruder male was visiting Tala range of Bandhavgarh ( Tiger mating in Bandhavgarh by Kay M Hassal and Satyendra K Tiwari ) when they all sired the litter at the similar age.

Remember this is the age, if they gets a chance, they can sire a litter at a very young age when there is no competition. We knew the exact week when B1, B2 and B3 were born in Bandhavgarh as I personally witnessed the mother carrying the tiny cubs to a cave from the main road and informed the forest Department .  As far as the N2 is concerned our best guess is of beginning of May so it can be a week or so before but in any case not more than that.

N1 delivered her first litter with 2 female cubs and one male cub in May 2019 and they were named as N 111(F), N 112(F), N113(M).

N2 was enjoying his life very happily when suddenly in January 2021 he realized that there is a competitor in his area and soon this intruder, who is known as N3 now, captured his territory along with his female N1.

N1 must have taken some time to accept the dominance of N3 and once when all the disputes were settled she got pregnant again and delivered her second litter in November 2021 with three female ( N121, N122, N123) and one male ( N124) cub.

Now N2 after losing his territory to N3 moved towards Singhpur range and later on found his own daughter N112, as his mate. This is very common in Tigers that first mate they find, is often their own father.

N112 delivered a litter with two cubs (sired by N2) in April 2022 which are mentioned as N112(1) and N112(2)

So by this count, the total number of tigers, big or small , comes to 12 but the staff suggest that there was another male which is not sighted since last few months.

They say it could be due to weather conditions that in thick under growth and tall grasses it’s very easy to miss an animal in such a vast area.

The figure of 14 which I wrote in the morning was proved to be of Jan 2022 when two different tigers in different areas were seen.

It’s very difficult to ID a tiger in the field when you are seeing them on foot from a distance.

So now if not 14 then thirteen are probable figure of Tigers in Nauradehi and 12 confirmed.

I must thank Mr Mridul Kumar Pathak and some of the staff of Nauradehi for their input.

credits to Satyendra Tiwari for the write up. 

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/nauradehi-tiger-dies-3-days-after-territorial-fight-rival-remains-elusive/amp_articleshow/101079255.cms

sadly, orphaned tigers from my experience are only fit to survive in semi-wild conditions where they have no competition. N2/Kishan as impressive as he was, he lacked the skillset that mother tigress or male tigers teach them in their early childhood days. raising a tiger in an enclosure with live baits is never a full on solution, it’s just a small perk. nothing more than that. N3 the rival male is an unknown tiger most likely from neighboring Satpura. from what i heard, N2 was much bigger in size as compared to N3 but in the fight. he was no match to the dominance of N3. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


D1 from Bandhavgarh. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author




*This image is copyright of its original author


D1’s sub adult son with Raa female. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


very rarely see male tigers face off against a Gaur in the open, pic from somewhere in Central India. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


L mark of Pench, MP. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Raja/T53 of Pench, MH. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


Chota Dadhiyal. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Balram back inside core. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


Jr Bajrang of Mamla Buffer. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Paras from Junona buffer. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Sanju from Junona buffer. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Yuvraj of Tadoba core. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Taru from Agarzari. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author







male tiger from Kaziranga trying to hunt an Elephant Calf. Nov/2023
5 users Like Roflcopters's post
Reply

United States BA0701 Offline
Super Moderator
******

(11-10-2023, 08:11 AM)Roflcopters Wrote:
*This image is copyright of its original author


the legend Bhaisanghat/T46 of Mukki. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author




*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


M1 from Kisli zone, Kanha. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Pattewala male of Mukki. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Neela Nala male of Mukki. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


old pic of Dhamangaon male of Kanha. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


Dj female of Mukki. 2022


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


the late N-2/Kishan of Nauradehi, he was killed by N-3 a few months back. 

here is the story of N-2/Kishan also known as (W11 - originally of Bandhavgarh)

!! Translocation of Tigers in Nauradehi Sanctuaryin in 2018 from Kanha and Bandhavgarh. !!

First translocation of Tigers (male and female) in Nauradehi M.P. was done in April - May  2018. This was done by Sh Mridul Kumar Pathak , the then Field Director of Bandhavgarh.

When Forest department declared that there is no tiger in Nauradehi that was in fact a time when  a tiger was visiting the vast area of Nauradehi and because he had no interest to stay in the area because there was no presence of any female tiger in the area.

This is confirmed by some villagers of Ankhikheda and some lower cadre staff who saw his pugmarks but never had any photograph to prove their claim that in 2011 a male Tiger was regularly seen in Ankhikheda and later on after few years he was found dead in a nallah. He was said to have died a natural death.

Almost 7 years after this first report, a male Tiger was translocated from Bandhavgarh on 19th April 2018.

At the time of tranquilizing this was a totally misidentified Tiger. He was supposed to be a male cub from Jaya, the Rajbehra tigress who had three sub adult male but actually it turned out to be the male cub of Wakeeta , the Banbehi female.

A Tiger mentioned as W11 in Kay Hassall Tiwari's papers ( which are used internationally since mid 90's ) and named N2 in Nauradehi.

N2 was born in Banbehi area in Tala Range of Bandhavgarh which lies on the periphery of the eastern border of the park.

Start from the beginning  Wakeeta had a poor territory and always used buffer. Her territory was so poor that she had great difficulty in raising her litters and lost completely her second litter and raised only one in the third litter. This was due to change of the dominant male in the area.

In her fourth litter to which N2 belong she raised three cubs 2 male and a female cub. The day the N2 was shifted from Bandhavgarh to Nauradehi he was about two years old. (May 2016 - April 2018)

I have no clue and neither the staff in Nauradehi could suggest me exact age of N1, who was brought from Kanha by Shri Mridul Kumar Pathak F D on 1st May 2019 but she was certainly more than 27 months of age and mature  in Feb 19 when she mated with N2 and at that time N2 was minimum  33 months old.

N2 has proved it in Nauradehi and as B1, B2 AND B3 proved it in Bandhavgarh, when Charger was weak and old and there was no other intruder male was visiting Tala range of Bandhavgarh ( Tiger mating in Bandhavgarh by Kay M Hassal and Satyendra K Tiwari ) when they all sired the litter at the similar age.

Remember this is the age, if they gets a chance, they can sire a litter at a very young age when there is no competition. We knew the exact week when B1, B2 and B3 were born in Bandhavgarh as I personally witnessed the mother carrying the tiny cubs to a cave from the main road and informed the forest Department .  As far as the N2 is concerned our best guess is of beginning of May so it can be a week or so before but in any case not more than that.

N1 delivered her first litter with 2 female cubs and one male cub in May 2019 and they were named as N 111(F), N 112(F), N113(M).

N2 was enjoying his life very happily when suddenly in January 2021 he realized that there is a competitor in his area and soon this intruder, who is known as N3 now, captured his territory along with his female N1.

N1 must have taken some time to accept the dominance of N3 and once when all the disputes were settled she got pregnant again and delivered her second litter in November 2021 with three female ( N121, N122, N123) and one male ( N124) cub.

Now N2 after losing his territory to N3 moved towards Singhpur range and later on found his own daughter N112, as his mate. This is very common in Tigers that first mate they find, is often their own father.

N112 delivered a litter with two cubs (sired by N2) in April 2022 which are mentioned as N112(1) and N112(2)

So by this count, the total number of tigers, big or small , comes to 12 but the staff suggest that there was another male which is not sighted since last few months.

They say it could be due to weather conditions that in thick under growth and tall grasses it’s very easy to miss an animal in such a vast area.

The figure of 14 which I wrote in the morning was proved to be of Jan 2022 when two different tigers in different areas were seen.

It’s very difficult to ID a tiger in the field when you are seeing them on foot from a distance.

So now if not 14 then thirteen are probable figure of Tigers in Nauradehi and 12 confirmed.

I must thank Mr Mridul Kumar Pathak and some of the staff of Nauradehi for their input.

credits to Satyendra Tiwari for the write up. 

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/nauradehi-tiger-dies-3-days-after-territorial-fight-rival-remains-elusive/amp_articleshow/101079255.cms

sadly, orphaned tigers from my experience are only fit to survive in semi-wild conditions where they have no competition. N2/Kishan as impressive as he was, he lacked the skillset that mother tigress or male tigers teach them in their early childhood days. raising a tiger in an enclosure with live baits is never a full on solution, it’s just a small perk. nothing more than that. N3 the rival male is an unknown tiger most likely from neighboring Satpura. from what i heard, N2 was much bigger in size as compared to N3 but in the fight. he was no match to the dominance of N3. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


D1 from Bandhavgarh. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author




*This image is copyright of its original author


D1’s sub adult son with Raa female. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


very rarely see male tigers face off against a Gaur in the open, pic from somewhere in Central India. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


L mark of Pench, MP. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Raja/T53 of Pench, MH. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


Chota Dadhiyal. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Balram back inside core. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


Jr Bajrang of Mamla Buffer. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Paras from Junona buffer. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Sanju from Junona buffer. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Yuvraj of Tadoba core. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Taru from Agarzari. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author







male tiger from Kaziranga trying to hunt an Elephant Calf. Nov/2023

Incredible post, thank you for taking the time to put that together. He is enormous! Is the 4th picture from the top, is he breeding with a female in that image? If so, the size difference is really remarkable.
2 users Like BA0701's post
Reply

Virgin Islands, U.S. Rage2277 Offline
animal enthusiast
*****
( This post was last modified: 11-11-2023, 12:14 AM by Rage2277 )




pattewala sniffing around in the same area baisan and Mv3 were mating in mukki
1 user Likes Rage2277's post
Reply

Roflcopters Offline
Modern Tiger Expert
*****

@BA0701 

Thanks & Yes he is! he’s the most dominant male of present day Mukki. 

@Rage2277 

did you hear about Kuraighad male?
1 user Likes Roflcopters's post
Reply

Virgin Islands, U.S. Rage2277 Offline
animal enthusiast
*****

Yea..is it really him? @Roflcopters
1 user Likes Rage2277's post
Reply

Roflcopters Offline
Modern Tiger Expert
*****

100% not Kuraighad male, he’s a dominant male in a perfectly healthy condition & he’s easily one of the most laid back tiger from Pench. Also, right after he was captured. another woman was killed by the rogue tiger linked to at least 9 deaths. they have to release Kuraighad asap. Also, they couldn’t be more wrong about his age. the estimate of 10-11 is bogus & the Pench crowd is divided about Forest department capturing him. 

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/mp-foresters-may-have-darted-wrong-killer-tiger/amp_articleshow/105080818.cms



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author
2 users Like Roflcopters's post
Reply

Roflcopters Offline
Modern Tiger Expert
*****

very sad news from Tadoba, Bajrang killed in a fight with Chota Matka today around Nimdehla zone. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


Rip Bajrang


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


still can’t wrap my head around this. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


RIP to the mightiest tiger core had ever seen. damn Bajrang…
5 users Like Roflcopters's post
Reply

Canada Balam Offline
Jaguar Enthusiast
*****
( This post was last modified: 11-15-2023, 07:06 AM by Balam )

(11-14-2023, 05:22 PM)Roflcopters Wrote: very sad news from Tadoba, Bajrang killed in a fight with Chota Matka today around Nimdehla zone. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


Rip Bajrang


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


still can’t wrap my head around this. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


RIP to the mightiest tiger core had ever seen. damn Bajrang…

This was one of my favorite Central Indian tigers, I can't believe this :/.

I liked him so much because of how strong he was built, giving even jaguars a run for their money in stockiness. RIP big boy.
3 users Like Balam's post
Reply

Virgin Islands, U.S. Rage2277 Offline
animal enthusiast
*****

Looks almost fresh too 3hrs to 4 hrs or so after @Roflcopters
2 users Like Rage2277's post
Reply

Ashutosh Offline
Contributor
*****

While the news of Bajrang’s death is sad, Chota Matka has been such a surprise. When he came to Tadoba, none of us saw him becoming the dominating aggressive male he has turned into.
Really announced his arrival after ousting Mowgli.

Bajrang’s legacy is carried over by the many cubs he sired. 13-14 years is still decent age to bow out. The wounds though indicate that CM totally overpowered him with a fatal bite to the neck. Let us see if CM has any injuries as well.

Honestly thought V7 would be the tiger from the old guard to go next, which is even more remarkable considering he was seen protecting his latest litter of cubs at age 17!!!
2 users Like Ashutosh's post
Reply

Virgin Islands, U.S. Rage2277 Offline
animal enthusiast
*****
( This post was last modified: 11-14-2023, 11:42 PM by Rage2277 )

That's Mowgli in the comparison with tupa @Balam
2 users Like Rage2277's post
Reply

Canada Balam Offline
Jaguar Enthusiast
*****

(11-14-2023, 11:40 PM)Rage2277 Wrote: That's Mowgli in the comparison with tupa @Balam

Looks like I was misinformed, Tadoba has been producing bruiser tigers with consistency.
3 users Like Balam's post
Reply

Roflcopters Offline
Modern Tiger Expert
*****

losing Bajrang this way felt very personal but it is law of the jungle after all. he was old and weak. there wasn’t much going in his favor either. he was simply in the wrong place at the wrong time and he paid dearly for it. his legacy will live on forever. Bajrang was easily the most dominant male in his hey days and the most successful tiger on a specie level ever. having sired 49 cubs officially as per Tadoba FD records is a legendary feat on it’s own. here is a write up by Sanjeev Siva. 

BAJRANG, THE GREAT

This is not just the story of Bajrang. His reign was so long that the story intertwines elements of tiger behavior, biology and biome.

Forged in the kiln of ambition, greed, power and control is a tiger that went on to become an emperor in the truest sense – dominating an extensive territory, reigning over regnant queens, and ruling interminably. His desire was like hunger; it obeys no laws, but its appetite. He continued to expand his territory till he was dethroned by younger tigers, but he had already carved the biggest territory of any tiger, ever, from Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve.

Bajrang from Tadoba was the stuff of a legend. Robustly built, with burly shoulders, forelimbs and a sinewy skull, Bajrang is the true exemplification of built-like-a-tank. Ironically, the name Bajrang is an epithet for the mythological Hindu god, Hanuman, and is derived from the word ‘vajra’ or the celestial weapon of Indra; which means as strong as the ‘vajra’ weapon.

Bajrang was first seen in the summer of 2014 at the Panderpauni-2 waterhole of Tadoba range. Three dominant males – Saturn (Namdeo), Gabbar (Leopard-face) and Tyson (Katezhari male) have turned the Panderpauni waterholes and encompassing territory into a bloody battlefield. A young Bajrang couldn’t settle in that territory, and thus moved to Moharli range, southwards. He was then known as Bajrang or Bajirao (till the former name caught fancy).

The forest of Tadoba is unusually hot for a multitude of reasons that include the geographical location and topographical features. The open cast coal mines in the surrounding areas absorb heat easily and release it slowly by the night. So, the average temperatures soar. The nearby Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station (CSTPS) burns an average of 45000 metric tons of coal per day releasing particulate matter and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which trap the sun’s heat, thereby increasing the surface temperature. In fact, the temperatures in this area have increased by around 4 °C over the past few decades; whilst the increase in other parts has been less than 1 °C. In recent times, this area has been listed as one of the hottest places on Earth.

Receiving only rain for 3 months, at times scanty, water remains a scarce resource, especially in the dry season. However, the Moharli range has a few fresh-water lakes and 2 rivers meandering through the forest area, around which wildlife is concentrated.

Naturally-formed lakes are not only the sources of water but also have their banks laced with mosses, algae, weeds and fresh sprouting grass, which become a chomping ground for ruminants such as the deer. Deer naturally attract tigers, but tigers cannot hunt deer in open grounds; a tiger cannot outrun a deer. The tall reed grasses overlooking the perennial Telia lake encompassed by dense trees provide the cover for a lurking predator like the tiger. This is the perfect ambush hunting ground.

Tigers are not spread uniformly in a forest. They tend to settle (or spend more time) around the water bodies. Multiple tigers may use the same water bodies, many a times strategically avoiding one another. Dominant tigers will not tolerate other tigers’ presence. Only the strongest of the tigers can rule a fertile domain like that of Telia lake.

From the earliest known records, around 2005-06, Yeda Anna was ruling this territory. A dominant male of his time, he controlled a sizeable portion and reigned over atleast 4 tigresses. Yeda Anna was the nucleus for tigers of Moharli range – the circuit line and the devdoh line of tigers. He was challenged and dethroned in 2011 by Waghdoh, a massive tiger of unknown origin.

The mighty Wagdoh had taken over the territory, the queens and the daughters of Yeda Anna, pushing Yeda Anna from his erstwhile southern territory to the north.

There weren’t any indications of challenges during Waghdoh’s reign. His sheer bulk was sufficiently enough to strike fear in the heart of an intruding tiger.

Waghdoh was a doting father, and he spent a considerable time with his scion. He proved wrong the conventional notion that male tigers do not care for or spend time with the offspring (it is normal for male tigers to be with the cubs, sometimes even taking care of the cubs or providing food in the conspicuous absence of the mother – multiple instances from across various reserves prove this point. But Waghdoh indeed was one of the first to be observed as a caring father).

By the end of 2013, Madhuri, the reigning queen was ousted by her daughter, S-mark female who is fondly known as Sonam. Madhuri herself took over the territory from her mother Lakshmi in the same fashion, a few years ago. Madhuri moved further south, and her loyal mate Waghdoh, who sired the four telia sisters – Geeta, Lara, Sonam, and Mona, followed Madhuri, leaving behind the lush and prey-rich territory.

His romantic liaison with Madhuri and incest/kin avoidance (by 2014, Waghdoh sired many female cubs) made him forgo his territory. So, in all probability, Bajrang took over the territory of Waghdoh without a fight.

The reign of Bajrang

In July 2014, Bajrang mated with Sonam, daughter of Madhuri and Waghdoh. It was Bajrang’s first with any tigress, and that was the beginning of his chapter.

By the end of 2014, Bajrang captured Waghdoh’s favourite territory, the Waghdoh area, which incidentally became Bajrang’s favoured territory as well. This ravine-sque landscape combined with a perennial flowing stream and the cooler shade under the dense trees is a tiger’s archetypal realm.

The Waghdoh territory was then ruled by old Waghdoh female also known as Kori. Kori delivered a litter of 2 cubs in early 2014, most likely from Waghdoh, one of which remained in the territory and would go on to become Bajrang’s mate.

Despite sitting at the top of the coveted throne of Telia and Waghdoh, and ruling over two queens, Bajrang was no ordinary tiger to remain content. With no tigers to check his authority and challenge his dominance, Bajrang went on an expansion spree. In just 2 years, he amassed a huge territory ranging from Khatoda (and parts of Kolara buffer) in the north to Khutwanda in the east, Waghdoh in the west and Dewada in the south. And with these territories, he gained many queen consorts.

By 2015-16, he was reigning over Bala (Devdoh female), R-mark (new Devdoh female), Kori (Waghdoh female), Pakhi (new Waghdoh female), Sonam and Lara. He already earned the monicker – Casanova of Tadoba.

He even mated with other females such as Choti Tara when she veered into the fringes of his territory and could have possibly mated with a couple of other tigresses as well.

Bajrang had an indomitable reign, till the end of 2020, whence he was challenged by a sudden influx of younger males. By then Bajrang had already sired 40+ cubs.

He was challenged by males like Tala (at Telia lake), Taru (Agarzhari), Ambeutara (Dewada), Paras (Dewada), Chota Dhadiyal (Moharli) etc., at different points of time. It is always difficult for an ageing tiger to constantly thwart attacks by much younger males. So, he finally had to abdicate his throne by 2022.

Such was his ruthless dominance that the domain he alone ruled once, is now ruled by more than 6 males viz., Taru, Paras, Chota Dhadiyal, Pachees-bawan (25-52), Shambu and Sanju; consequently, no tiger could have as many consorts (as Bajrang had).

He sired 49 cubs in all, the most coming from Sonam and Lara, his two beloved consorts. Of late, Sonam is being challenged by Zara (Lara’s daughter from 2nd litter) and Lara had been challenged by Roohi (Sonam’s daughter from 3rd litter); both sired by Bajrang. W-mark (Lara’s daughter from 1st litter), Collarwali (Lara’s daughter from 2nd litter) and Bela (Choti Madhu’s daughter from 1st litter) have established their territories as well. Whilst on the male-front, Chota Bajrang (aka Pratap – Kori’s son from her last litter) and Xylo (Choti Madhu’s son from 1st litter) have established territories. So, his bloodline will continue to dominate the reserve, just like that of Yeda Anna and Waghdoh – the sun will never set on Bajrang’s empire.

During his long reign of 8 years, Bajrang courted with atleast 9 tigresses, and sired many male and female cubs. But he never mated with any of the female cubs, a unique scenario which surmises an important verity in natural selection – how tigers avoid inbreeding.

Sexual selection in tigers

Mate selection, as it appears, in tigers (or many animals) is not random. Apparently, tigresses are very choosy about the mates, especially because a dominant tiger with a stable reign can provide protection to the tigress and cubs from intruding males. Tigresses choose (if they are not forced by a male) mates based on parameters like consistency and frequency of scent marking etc., thus assessing the dominance and territoriality of a male. Tigresses are induced ovulators and so, multiple acts of mating alone can induce ovulation. And a tigress must be in estrus as well for ovulation to occur. It is generally assumed as mock or pseudo-mating, but the tigress has no control over her hormones or the estrus cycle. A one-off copulation might not induce pregnancy. A dominant (or a pursuant) male on the other hand would pursue the female for days, whilst mating with her umpteen times to successfully induce ovulation.

Natural and sexual selection also favour certain mating partners over others – mostly to avoid inbreeding depression. Inbreeding refers to the mating of closely related (genetically) individuals which increases the scope of deleterious gene expression in the offspring, causing defects such as infertility, compromised immunity, defective organs etc.

Inbreeding, in tigers, is avoided to benefit the fitness of the future population and it could happen via a combination of mechanisms such as male dispersal, kin recognition and avoidance, and delayed maturation.

Tiger cubs begin to live independently by around 20-24 months of age. The mother goes into estrus and will be receptive to mating. Either the mother or the father will evict the cubs.

It is a fact that male tigers move away from natal (birth) area which is called dispersal while female tigers stay in the natal area (generally) which is called philopatry. In addition to avoiding inbreeding depression female philopatry and male dispersal benefit the population by reducing transmission of genetic and other diseases, competition for resources etc.

Male cubs begin to disperse from the mother’s territory by the age of two (they attain sexual maturity by the age of four – delayed maturation). By this age, the male cubs are physically smaller to challenge an adult territorial tiger (for ex., the father). Additionally, fathers in polygynous systems will evict sons with the potential to cuckold them, as per the Oedipus hypothesis. This nullifies the possibility of a son mating with the mother or the sibling (sister).

The female cubs carve a territory from that of the mother (especially because both are morphologically similar, at the time of separation), partially or wholly; they attain sexual maturity by the age of three. Because the territory of the father still encompasses that of his mate and daughter, there is a possibility of the father mating with the daughter. But it almost never happens; and is the most intriguing part. He might continue his polygynous relationship, with other (unrelated) tigresses, though.

To take over a territory from a dominant tiger, the intruding or challenging male generally should be reaching his prime; though older dominant tigers might relinquish territories to much younger ones. A male tiger reaches sexual maturity by the age of 4. It would probably take another 2-3 years to reach a dominating age, when he could challenge a reigning king. If he overthrows the king, and mates with the queen, his daughter would reach sexual maturity at 3 years, which would mean his age would be around 8-10 years. A second litter would even slim down the chances of father mating with the daughter, as the father moves beyond his prime age.

Avoiding inbreeding comes at opportunity costs i.e., limits the numbers of potential mates. There are cases of dominant male tigers that rule for many years, and there are cases of young tigers taking over territories. So, will a father mate with the daughter, in this scenario? Though not quantifiable, there are far less cases that speak in favour.

Despite ruling for a long period, Bajrang never mated with any of his daughters. In fact, he even tolerated his own subadult sons (viz., Rocket) unlike no other.

The extent of his territory was so vast and his mates were so large in number that there was almost no local competition for resources and breeding opportunities and thus the need to find unrelated partners, possibly.

After an indomitable reign of more than 7 years, Bajrang had to find recluse in the Tadoba range, hiding from other males in plain sight. With each tiger barely having any advantage over the other, the males viz., Mowgli, Balram, Rudra, Bajrang, Yuvraj are deftly avoiding confrontations; the erstwhile territory of Matkasur, that is now being shared by these 5 tigers. As of the monsoons of 2023, he was courting Junabai in Kolara buffer area for a short while.

By early 2023, beyond his prime though, Bajrang still seems to have some fight left in him, but his olden and golden glory were never to be reinstated. Towards the end of his life, he became a wandering tiger without a territory. Chota Matka, the dominant tiger of Alizanja zone, got the best of Bajrang on 14th November 2023. A very badly mauled Bajrang seemed to have died instantly in the skirmish.

Bajrang wasn’t a warrior or a fighter. He didn’t wage wars with other tigers. But he ruled like a king. He could bring down the formidable Indian Gaur. He conquered a massive territory - the largest ever of any tiger at Tadoba. He had the most consorts and provided a stabler rule for a very long period, vouching for the safety of the cubs as a doting father. And in the process also taught us many lessons about tigers and their behavior. His legacy thus lives on with the deserving title ‘Bajrang, the great’. 

Photographed is Bajrang, in his mighty stroll, during his last days.


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author




*This image is copyright of its original author




*This image is copyright of its original author
6 users Like Roflcopters's post
Reply

Roflcopters Offline
Modern Tiger Expert
*****


*This image is copyright of its original author


T101 of Sillari, Pench MH. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Chota Bheem of Bandhavgarh. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


the typical B2 clan look on the faces of these Bheem kids. technically they’re all direct descendants of Charger, Banka and Sita. 


*This image is copyright of its original author


New Jobhi/Black tail. Summer 2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Pujari from Bandhavgarh. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


D1 from Bandhavgarh. this mahaman boy is applying pressure in Khitauli. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


DB2 male of Kanha. May/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


M3 of Kanha. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


Dadhiyal from Northern Kolsa. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


King Mowgli of Tadoba. October/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


Shambhu from Agarzari. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


King CM ! undisputed king of Tadoba buffers. a true force to be reckoned with. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


bold religious cub of CM at the mandir. Oct/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


sub adult male from Kaziranga. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


tigress from Kaziranga. early 2023


*This image is copyright of its original author



*This image is copyright of its original author


big girl from Kazi. early 2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


male tiger from Corbett outskirts chasing a porcupine. Nov/2023


*This image is copyright of its original author


male tiger from Bardiya.
8 users Like Roflcopters's post
Reply






Users browsing this thread:
8 Guest(s)

About Us
Go Social     Subscribe  

Welcome to WILDFACT forum, a website that focuses on sharing the joy that wildlife has on offer. We welcome all wildlife lovers to join us in sharing that joy. As a member you can share your research, knowledge and experience on animals with the community.
wildfact.com is intended to serve as an online resource for wildlife lovers of all skill levels from beginners to professionals and from all fields that belong to wildlife anyhow. Our focus area is wild animals from all over world. Content generated here will help showcase the work of wildlife experts and lovers to the world. We believe by the help of your informative article and content we will succeed to educate the world, how these beautiful animals are important to survival of all man kind.
Many thanks for visiting wildfact.com. We hope you will keep visiting wildfact regularly and will refer other members who have passion for wildlife.

Forum software by © MyBB