There is a world somewhere between reality and fiction. Although ignored by many, it is very real and so are those living in it. This forum is about the natural world. Here, wild animals will be heard and respected. The forum offers a glimpse into an unknown world as well as a room with a view on the present and the future. Anyone able to speak on behalf of those living in the emerald forest and the deep blue sea is invited to join.
You are both right. Bigger, stronger coalitions are creating chaos in lion population killing many of the, but also bring stability afterwards, allowing their own offspring to reach adulthood.
"a solo pride male would raise just as many cubs if there was no gangs to dethrone them , but he would be the strongest and fittest around"
The point is that it is nothink more than wishfull thinking. It just isn't how it works in lion world.