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Sully

Ecology & Rewilding

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22 Topics

Joined: Nov 2015

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#176

05-21-2020, 11:27 PM

"Forest elephants are exceptionally abundant at the forest edge. The forest edge is an important part of the forest elephant’s range, providing both fruit and browse resources to them. Forest elephants forage relatively non-destructively compared to their savanna relatives. Thus, the maintenance and creation of open-canopied landscapes in Central Africa remains primarily the role of fire. However, forest elephants’ heavily used paths along the edge act as firebreaks and prevent fire from reaching the forest interior. Forest elephants thus provide a valuable ecosystem service by reinforcing the fire-related feedbacks that allow forest and savanna to coexist, and have likely stabilised mosaicked landscapes through time."

From: The Role of Forest Elephants in Shaping Tropical Forest–Savanna Coexistence

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Elephants - brotherbear - 10-28-2018, 06:11 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 01-14-2019, 09:46 PM

RE: Elephants - Sanju - 04-22-2019, 07:53 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 06-06-2019, 11:10 PM

RE: Elephants - sanjay - 06-11-2019, 06:13 PM

RE: Elephants - Charan Singh - 06-13-2019, 08:16 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-14-2019, 12:34 AM

RE: Elephants - Charan Singh - 06-14-2019, 11:53 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-14-2019, 03:45 PM

RE: Elephants - Charan Singh - 06-16-2019, 01:54 PM

RE: Elephants - Sully - 06-15-2019, 06:29 PM

RE: Elephants - Charan Singh - 06-16-2019, 01:57 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 06-24-2019, 10:29 PM

RE: Elephants - Charan Singh - 08-02-2019, 08:50 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-25-2019, 12:19 AM

RE: Elephants - Charan Singh - 08-02-2019, 09:53 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-18-2019, 11:13 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-20-2019, 03:20 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-22-2019, 09:14 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-25-2019, 09:32 AM

RE: Elephants - epaiva - 08-31-2019, 06:54 AM

RE: Elephants - BorneanTiger - 11-22-2019, 03:10 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 11-29-2019, 12:40 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 11-29-2019, 04:26 PM

RE: Elephants - GreenGrolar - 11-29-2019, 04:29 PM

RE: Elephants - GreenGrolar - 11-29-2019, 04:30 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 11-30-2019, 03:30 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 12-11-2019, 05:11 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 12-12-2019, 12:01 PM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 12-19-2019, 03:19 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 12-29-2019, 01:16 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 12-29-2019, 12:42 PM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 12-30-2019, 10:26 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-01-2020, 02:29 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-10-2020, 03:23 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-11-2020, 02:57 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-14-2020, 03:47 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-22-2020, 12:45 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-23-2020, 01:15 AM

RE: Elephants - Lycaon - 01-23-2020, 01:31 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-25-2020, 10:59 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-25-2020, 11:03 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-26-2020, 01:01 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-29-2020, 12:41 AM

RE: Elephants - LazarLazar - 01-30-2020, 07:03 PM

RE: Elephants - LazarLazar - 01-30-2020, 07:05 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-30-2020, 11:57 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 01-31-2020, 10:20 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-01-2020, 01:32 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-04-2020, 12:41 AM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-07-2020, 01:33 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-08-2020, 12:49 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-10-2020, 01:32 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-12-2020, 12:42 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-13-2020, 11:53 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-14-2020, 12:11 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-15-2020, 11:48 AM

RE: Elephants - Luipaard - 02-17-2020, 10:56 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-22-2020, 12:35 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-22-2020, 12:37 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-22-2020, 04:22 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-25-2020, 11:53 AM

RE: Elephants - ragelion - 02-25-2020, 01:45 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-27-2020, 12:09 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-28-2020, 02:59 AM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 02-28-2020, 10:11 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 02-29-2020, 04:34 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-29-2020, 05:27 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-01-2020, 12:06 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-01-2020, 12:35 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-05-2020, 02:29 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-06-2020, 11:08 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-06-2020, 11:22 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-06-2020, 11:26 AM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 03-07-2020, 07:04 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-10-2020, 12:53 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-13-2020, 02:44 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-15-2020, 10:06 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-17-2020, 09:54 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-19-2020, 11:05 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-19-2020, 11:11 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-19-2020, 11:32 AM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 03-20-2020, 07:16 AM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 03-20-2020, 07:18 AM

RE: Elephants - Dark Jaguar - 03-20-2020, 07:31 AM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 03-20-2020, 07:40 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-21-2020, 12:33 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-22-2020, 06:22 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-22-2020, 06:24 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-22-2020, 02:47 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-23-2020, 12:27 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-24-2020, 12:47 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-24-2020, 12:50 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 03-31-2020, 12:33 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 03-31-2020, 11:03 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-01-2020, 11:28 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-02-2020, 11:34 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-02-2020, 11:38 AM

RE: Elephants - Sauron - 04-02-2020, 10:02 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-03-2020, 12:17 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-03-2020, 12:20 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-04-2020, 11:31 AM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 04-05-2020, 07:47 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-08-2020, 11:50 PM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 04-10-2020, 01:27 AM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-19-2020, 12:11 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-20-2020, 12:06 PM

RE: Elephants - BorneanTiger - 04-21-2020, 09:37 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-21-2020, 11:06 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-23-2020, 12:07 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-23-2020, 12:39 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-25-2020, 02:19 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-26-2020, 10:28 AM

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RE: Elephants - tigerluver - 04-28-2020, 11:48 AM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-29-2020, 03:39 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-29-2020, 12:22 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-30-2020, 01:57 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-30-2020, 11:13 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-07-2020, 12:05 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-08-2020, 10:02 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-10-2020, 11:30 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-10-2020, 11:32 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-12-2020, 08:56 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-13-2020, 01:22 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-13-2020, 09:52 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-13-2020, 01:12 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-14-2020, 01:11 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-14-2020, 10:51 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-15-2020, 03:36 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-15-2020, 06:47 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-17-2020, 12:33 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-18-2020, 12:00 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-18-2020, 10:54 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-20-2020, 10:22 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-21-2020, 11:59 AM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 05-21-2020, 08:07 PM

RE: Elephants - Sully - 05-21-2020, 11:27 PM

RE: Elephants - LoveLions - 05-21-2020, 11:39 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-22-2020, 10:39 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-22-2020, 10:48 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-23-2020, 12:09 AM

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RE: Elephants - Shadow - 05-24-2020, 02:29 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-25-2020, 09:18 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-25-2020, 09:36 AM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 05-26-2020, 09:33 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-27-2020, 09:55 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 05-30-2020, 09:17 AM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-01-2020, 01:46 AM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-03-2020, 10:55 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-03-2020, 07:54 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-04-2020, 10:57 AM

RE: Elephants - Sully - 06-05-2020, 05:59 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-06-2020, 09:05 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-06-2020, 09:19 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-08-2020, 11:40 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-11-2020, 10:42 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-12-2020, 12:03 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-13-2020, 12:46 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-13-2020, 11:51 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-14-2020, 11:47 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-15-2020, 06:16 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-20-2020, 12:24 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-21-2020, 11:11 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-24-2020, 09:59 AM

RE: Elephants - BorneanTiger - 06-24-2020, 09:20 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-25-2020, 02:33 PM

RE: Elephants - CatTiger010 - 06-26-2020, 01:59 AM

RE: Elephants - CatTiger010 - 06-26-2020, 02:03 AM

RE: Elephants - CatTiger010 - 06-26-2020, 02:16 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-26-2020, 07:46 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-26-2020, 07:49 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-27-2020, 12:36 AM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 06-29-2020, 12:44 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 06-29-2020, 08:01 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 07-01-2020, 01:23 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 07-10-2020, 11:46 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 07-11-2020, 09:35 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 07-13-2020, 09:37 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 07-16-2020, 12:31 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 07-21-2020, 12:29 AM

RE: Elephants - Dark Jaguar - 07-29-2020, 07:59 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 07-31-2020, 10:47 AM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 08-01-2020, 03:57 AM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 08-02-2020, 10:08 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-06-2020, 10:27 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-06-2020, 10:31 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-11-2020, 11:59 PM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 08-12-2020, 08:47 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-13-2020, 10:41 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-13-2020, 10:47 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-13-2020, 10:50 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-13-2020, 10:52 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-13-2020, 10:57 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-13-2020, 11:00 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-14-2020, 10:43 AM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-20-2020, 10:29 AM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 09-06-2020, 02:31 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 09-07-2020, 01:55 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 09-07-2020, 02:03 PM

RE: Elephants - parvez - 09-07-2020, 08:47 PM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 09-08-2020, 09:49 PM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 09-11-2020, 07:21 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 09-14-2020, 12:01 PM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 09-21-2020, 10:02 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 09-23-2020, 10:17 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 10-01-2020, 11:52 PM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 10-09-2020, 04:01 PM

RE: Elephants - Rishi - 10-09-2020, 05:45 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 10-15-2020, 11:53 AM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 10-16-2020, 05:18 PM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 11-03-2020, 05:02 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 12-08-2020, 03:21 AM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 12-19-2020, 05:29 PM

RE: Elephants - Sully - 01-02-2021, 06:50 AM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 01-18-2021, 03:25 PM

RE: Elephants - epaiva - 01-30-2021, 01:31 AM

RE: Elephants - Sully - 02-20-2021, 11:00 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 02-23-2021, 03:15 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 03-25-2021, 01:30 AM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 04-12-2021, 02:56 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 04-12-2021, 04:04 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 04-18-2021, 02:06 AM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 04-20-2021, 09:40 PM

RE: Elephants - Dark Jaguar - 06-27-2021, 04:03 PM

RE: Elephants - LandSeaLion - 03-08-2022, 03:42 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 05-26-2022, 10:31 PM

RE: Elephants - Pckts - 06-02-2022, 09:07 PM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 06-12-2022, 11:27 PM

RE: Elephants - GrizzlyClaws - 06-13-2022, 03:38 AM

RE: Elephants - Sully - 06-25-2022, 08:46 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 08-10-2023, 01:35 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 10-25-2023, 05:50 PM

RE: Elephants - AWWolf99 - 11-10-2023, 09:05 PM

RE: Elephants - TheHyenid76 - 12-19-2023, 01:49 PM

RE: Elephants - TheHyenid76 - 12-19-2023, 04:53 PM

RE: Elephants - afortich - 01-10-2024, 11:14 PM

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RE: Elephants - afortich - 01-26-2024, 09:53 AM

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RE: Elephants - TheHyenid76 - 02-10-2024, 10:26 PM

Elephants - Shadow - 01-14-2019, 01:54 AM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 01-14-2019, 02:47 AM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 01-14-2019, 03:58 AM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 01-14-2019, 08:06 AM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 01-15-2019, 03:30 AM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 03-16-2019, 02:28 PM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 08-23-2019, 12:03 AM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 08-23-2019, 02:38 AM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 08-27-2019, 05:39 AM

RE: Elephants - Ashutosh - 09-05-2019, 11:56 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 09-10-2019, 09:25 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 10-18-2019, 11:27 PM

RE: Elephants - BorneanTiger - 10-21-2019, 09:42 PM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 10-21-2019, 11:47 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 10-22-2019, 12:06 AM

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RE: Elephants - Spalea - 11-07-2019, 05:02 AM

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RE: Elephants - BorneanTiger - 11-08-2019, 10:52 PM

RE: Elephants - BorneanTiger - 11-08-2019, 11:08 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 11-11-2019, 03:21 AM

RE: Elephants - Sully - 11-12-2019, 12:12 AM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 11-14-2019, 01:34 AM

RE: Elephants - BorneanTiger - 11-22-2019, 03:55 PM

RE: Elephants - Shadow - 11-22-2019, 06:33 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 11-27-2019, 04:11 PM

RE: Elephants - Spalea - 12-26-2019, 01:43 AM

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