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Prehistoric birds

United Kingdom Spalea Offline
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" Phorusrhacids, colloquially known as terror birds, are an extinct clade of large carnivorous flightless birds that were the largest species of apex predators in South America during the Cenozoic era; their conventionally accepted temporal range covers from 62 to 1.8 million years (Ma) ago.

They ranged in height from 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in–9 ft 10 in) tall. Their closest modern-day relatives are believed to be the 80-centimetre-tall (31 in) seriemas. Titanis walleri, one of the larger species, is known from Texas and Florida in North America. This makes the phorusrhacids the only known large South American predator to migrate north in the Great American Interchange that followed the formation of the Isthmus of Panama land bridge (the main pulse of the interchange began about 2.6 Ma ago; Titanis at 5 Ma was an early northward migrant). It was once believed that T. walleri became extinct in North America around the time of the arrival of humans, but subsequent datings of Titanis fossils provided no evidence for their survival after 1.8 Ma. However, reports from Uruguay of new findings of relatively small forms dating to 18,000 and 96,000  years ago would imply that phorusrhacids survived there until very recently (late Pleistocene). "

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Messages In This Thread
Prehistoric birds - Spalea - 12-27-2019, 12:24 AM
RE: Prehistoric birds - Spalea - 01-02-2020, 05:13 PM
RE: Prehistoric birds - Spalea - 01-02-2020, 05:20 PM
RE: Prehistoric birds - Spalea - 01-15-2020, 03:53 PM
RE: Prehistoric birds - Spalea - 03-22-2020, 06:39 AM
RE: Prehistoric birds - Spalea - 05-27-2020, 10:02 AM
RE: Prehistoric birds - Spalea - 09-21-2020, 09:27 AM
RE: Prehistoric birds - Spalea - 10-03-2020, 12:00 PM
RE: Prehistoric birds - Matias - 03-07-2023, 11:38 PM
RE: Prehistoric birds - hibernours - 06-07-2023, 09:32 PM



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