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Projetos de Conservação (apresentação e divulgação)

Matias Offline
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#3

Conserving lions in the heart of KAZA – The Kwando Carnivore Project
By Gail Thomson
16th September 2020
With input from Lise Hanssen, director of Kwando Carnivore Project.

Quote:The Zambezi Region (formerly the Caprivi) is a small strip of land that fits like a Namibian key in a lock made of four other countries – Angola, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. This strip of land is near the centre of the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area, known as KAZA.

The KAZA landscape comprises fully protected National Parks, community conservation areas and mixed-use areas around towns and villages in all five countries. The Namibian component of KAZA has all of the same features of the broader landscape, only on a smaller scale. Most of the large carnivores and herbivores inhabiting this strip of Namibia don’t stay here their whole lives, or even for a year at a time. These animals move from country to country unencumbered by border controls that restrict human movements.


While small, the slender Zambezi Region (called the Zambezi here) is critical for conserving wildlife in KAZA for a number of reasons.


  1. The Zambezi provides an important connection for animals moving north to south (e.g. Zambia to Botswana) or east to west (e.g. Zimbabwe to Angola) and vice versa;
  2. If wildlife populations decline in this area, it will create a sink or vacuum that will affect wildlife in all of the neighbouring countries;
  3. Lessons learned from conservation actions within the Zambezi, which is a microcosm of KAZA itself in many ways, can be useful for neighbouring countries.


Land use zones in the Zambezi Region are a heady mix of three National Parks, one State Forest, seven community forests, 15 communal conservancies (the community forests and conservancies often overlap), numerous villages and one major town – Katima Mulilo. With over 90,000 inhabitants in 2011, the Zambezi is one of the more densely populated parts of Namibia. Nearly 70% of the human population here is rural. While conservancies generate income from wildlife-based activities to spend mainly on community development projects, the average household relies heavily on farming activities like planting crops and raising livestock for their livelihood.
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Link: http://conservationnamibia.com/blog/b2020-conserving-lions.php
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RE: Conservation Projects (presentation and disclosure) - Matias - 10-31-2020, 06:48 AM



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