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Hillocks, hills, volcanoes and mountains

BorneanTiger Offline
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(08-08-2020, 09:19 PM)BorneanTiger Wrote: Now for the mountains of the Arabian Peninsula, which are shown in this map that I posted in the thread for the Arabian leopard, to an extent: https://wildfact.com/forum/topic-arabian...7#pid81977
(05-20-2019, 10:52 PM)BorneanTiger Wrote: I came across this: https://www.earthtouchnews.com/conservat...in-danger/

The Arabian Leopards of Oman by Andrew Spalton and Hadi Al-Hikmani, illustrated by Vicky White. 

*This image is copyright of its original author

Geologically, the peninsula is perhaps more appropriately called the "Arabian subcontinent", because it lies on a tectonic plate of its own, that is the Arabian Plate, which has been moving incrementally away from the rest of Africa (forming the Red Sea) and north, toward Asia, into the Eurasian Plate (forming the Zagros Mountains of Southwest Asia, particularly Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey). The rocks exposed vary systematically across Arabia, with the oldest rocks exposed in the Arabian-Nubian Shield near the Red Sea, overlain by earlier sediments that become younger towards the Persian Gulf. Perhaps the best-preserved ophiolite on Earth, the Semail Ophiolite, lies exposed in the Hajar Mountains of the UAE and northern Oman. The peninsula consists of:

A) A central plateau, the Najd, with fertile valleys and pastures used for the grazing of sheep and other livestock

B) A range of deserts: the Nafud in the north, which is stony; Ar-Rub' al-Khali (literally "the Empty Quarter") or the Great Arabian Desert in the south, with sand estimated to extend 600 ft (182.88 m) below the surface; between them, Ad-Dahna' Desert: http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11767/view/1/15/

C) Stretches of dry or marshy coastland with coral reefs on the Red Sea's side (the Tihamah)

D) Oases and marshy coast-land in Eastern Arabia on the side of the Arabian Gulf, the most important of which are those of Al-Ain (in the UAE, on the border with Oman) and Al-Hasah (in Saudi Arabia), according to Marshall Cavendish: https://books.google.com/books?id=j894mi...#v=onepage

E) And of course, mountains at the eastern, southern and northwestern borders of the peninsula. Broadly, the ranges can be grouped as follows: https://books.google.com/books?id=tjXRfqBv_0UC&dq, https://books.google.com/books?id=eQvhZaEVzjcC&pg, https://books.google.com/books?id=j894mi...#v=onepage

1) Northeast: The Hajar range, shared by the UAE and northern Oman: https://books.google.com/books?id=j894mi...ns&f=false

The Hajar Mountains, as seen from the Emirate of Sharjah, by JSPhotography2016 (7th of December, 2013):

*This image is copyright of its original author


2) Southeast: The Dhofar Mountains of southern Oman, contiguous with the Hadhramaut Mountains of eastern Yemen: https://books.google.com/books?id=AH8YAQ...+mountainshttps://books.google.com/books?id=uc_tCA...#v=onepage

The Dhofar Mountains near Salalah, Oman, during the season of al-Khareef (the Monsoon), by Mary Paulose (2006):

*This image is copyright of its original author


The seafront of Al-Mukalla, Yemen, at sunset, with Ar-Rawdah Mosque in the right-hand side, and the Hadhramaut Mountains in the background, by Ion Tichy (30th of October, 1992):

*This image is copyright of its original author


3) West: Bordering the Tihamah (eastern coast of the Red Sea) are the Sarat Mountains (or Sarawat), which can be seen to include the Haraz Mountains of eastern Yemen, and the 'Asir and Hijaz Mountains of western Saudi Arabia, with the latter including the Midian (or Madyan) Mountains in northwestern Saudi Arabia: https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc...az&f=false, https://books.google.com/books?id=tjXRfq...at&f=falsehttps://books.google.com/books?id=KmxPAQ...+mountainshttps://books.google.com/books?id=XWwCHW...#v=onepagehttps://books.google.com/books?id=4RvQAg...+mountainshttps://books.google.com/books?id=AH8YAQ...edir_esc=y

Agricultural terraces near At-Tawilah ("The Table"?), in the Haraz Mountains of Yemen, by Bernard Gagnon (7th of August, 1986):

*This image is copyright of its original author


Jabal As-Sawdah (thought to be the highest mountain of Saudi Arabia, but not confirmed) of the 'Asir Mountains near the border with Yemen, about 28 km (17.4 miles) from Abha, by Muhammad Sobri (12th of July, 2017):

*This image is copyright of its original author


The Hijaz Mountains near the Islamic holy city of Makkah (Mecca), by Muhammed Enes Okullu (18th of August, 2011):

*This image is copyright of its original author


The Midian Mountains near 'Alqan, Tabuk Province, near the border, by 'Adel Al-'Omrani (3rd of January, 2013):

*This image is copyright of its original author


4) Northwest: Aside from the Sarawat, the northern portion of Saudi Arabia hosts the Shammar Mountains, which include the Aja and Salma Mountains: https://books.google.com/books?id=j894mi...ns&f=false

The Aja Mountains near Jaw, Ha'il Province, by C. V. Hail (21st of July, 2007):

*This image is copyright of its original author


5) Central: The Najd hosts the Tuwaiq Escarpment or Tuwair range: https://books.google.com/books?id=j894mi...ns&f=false

People picnicking at the base of the Tuwaiq Escarpment, near the Korean Slope, south-west of Riyadh in the central region of Najd, by Baptiste Marcel (24th of November, 2006):

*This image is copyright of its original author

Now for the highest mountain in the Arabian Peninsula, Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb (meaning "Mountain of the Prophet Shu'ayb") of the Harazi subrange of the Sarawat, which is located near the Yemeni capital city, Sana, within the district of Bani Matar, Governorate of Sana: https://books.google.com/books?id=L4dyDw...&q&f=falsehttps://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_...2.0x000052https://www.mindat.org/feature-72377.htmlhttp://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/mideast.html, https://books.google.com/books?id=tjXRfq...yb&f=false, https://books.google.com/books?id=eQvhZa...yb&f=falsehttps://peakvisor.com/adm/yemen.html

Measuring about 3,666 m (12,027.56 ft) high, with a prominence of approximately 3,326 m (10,912.07 ft), it is so-called, not because of the Midianite figure who is mentioned in the Qur’an (who was thought to be the Biblical figure Jethro), but because of another Prophet of the same name, that is Shuʿayb ibn Mahdam ibn Dhī-Mahdam al-Ḥaḍūrī, whose tomb is considered by locals to be on the mountain. Also known as "Jabal Hadhur", due to it being located in the region of Mikhlaf Hadhur, it is nearly equidistant from Sana as Jabal Tiyal (Yemen's 2nd highest peak). The mountain may seem like a rocky knoll from observation center, like on the highway from Sana – Al-Hudaydah, but from its western face, it is a massive mountain rising from about 1,500 – 1,600 m (4,921.26 – 5,249.34 ft). This side of the mountain halts clouds burdened with precipitation, causing that side to be relatively fertile. Atop the mountain is a military post with a radar, and what is reportedly the shrine of Shu'ayb: https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc...ume&q=شعيب, https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc...يب&f=falsehttps://books.google.com/books?id=8SsqDg...يب&f=false

In April 2019, Ahmad Zein Al-Yafei from Dubai scaled the mountain in 69 hours. He mentioned that reaching the summit was hard, long and tiring, having to go through low levels of oxygen, air pressure and temperature: https://gulfnews.com/uae/dubai-security-...1.63177391

Franco Pecchio (26th of December, 2006), from Kawkaban to the north of the mountain: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aiace/353668857/
   

Franco Pecchio (28th of December, 2006), from a point to the west of the mountain: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aiace/353667919/https://www.flickr.com/photos/aiace/353667843/
   
   

Bryan-Mestre: https://peakery.com/jabal-an-nabi-shuayb-yemen/
   

Brian J. McMorrow (12th of February, 2005): https://www.pbase.com/image/41332227https://www.pbase.com/image/41332228
   
   
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RE: Hillocks, hills, volcanoes and mountains - BorneanTiger - 08-11-2020, 11:23 PM



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