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Rishi · 03-31-2018, 08:06 PM

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Rishi · 04-02-2018, 03:22 PM

Pressure mounting on Gujarat Govt to increase Protected Areas for surplus lions.
Hopefully something happens soon!

Recently, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) in a report had criticised saying that the lack of extension of habitat continuity despite an increase in their population outside PAs has caused instances of death of lions.
The last extension of habitat for lions was approved in 2008, the Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary. Since then, there had been more than 50% increase in lion population outside the Gir Sanctuary, but the state government had done little to expand the protected area.

As far back as 2005, the Chief Conservator of Forest of Junagadh had suggested to declare 30,152 hectares of forest patches in Amreli and Bhavnagar as sanctuary to provide safe corridor for lions moving out of Gir protected area. However, in 2006, the order was modified to declare the said area as a conservation area. The total area was also brought down to over 11,144 ha and further reduced to 10,953 ha in 2010," said the report.
It further pointed out that it began a procedure to transfer 4,811 ha of government wasteland in Amreli district to the forest department, but as of May 2017, the state’s revenue department was yet to have completed it!

The Genome Mapping and Conservation of Asiatic Lion, one of the projects recommended by the Task Force of Forest Department, was implemented poorly, being handled by an agency which did not possess required expertise and progress was slow.

*This image is copyright of its original author

Asiatic lions in Gujarat increased to well beyond 600 by mid-2017.
Spread over 1,880 square km, Gir had the capacity to accommodate only half that, forcing lions to migrate to newer areas. Thus today, 40% of these lions now live in fragmented habitats at Amreli, Bhavnagar, Gir Somnath and Porbandar districts of the Saurashtra region, moving through 19 corridors covering 22,000+ square kms.

But there are obstructions in the free movement of lions through these corridors. State highways and railway lines cut through the lions’ land. These apart, there are ports, cement factories and limestone mines along the coastal corridor abutting the sanctuary.

An expenditure of Rs 25.35 crore was incurred on construction of chain link fencing 30kms along the Rajula-Pipava railway tracks to stop lions from getting crushed under moving trains. However, lions entered the fenced area on eight occasions, claiming 14 lions in the past two years.
“The fencing has put an additional obstruction to wild cats in moving along the coastal corridor,” said Jethva of the Lion Nature Foundation.

Uncovered wells are another cause of worry. The forest department says 25,000 wells in and around the sanctuary have been covered with parapets. “But lions are venturing into newer areas and open wells will continue to remain death traps,” Nala said.

Many households have rigged their homes, crop fields and cattle pens with high barbed wire and electric fences. According to residents of most villages, the fencing and safety measures are a “small sacrifice” they have made for the lions, knowing little that these have caused more harm than good.

*This image is copyright of its original author

The state government recently admitted in the Gujarat Assembly that around 184 lions died in two years (2016 and 2017), compared to the yearly average of 62 deaths between 2010-2015.

Of the 184 deaths, 32 lions died due to unnatural causes, which isn't that alarming a number to many.

Wildlife experts say translocation of Gir lions to Kuno Palpur in Madhya Pradesh is a possible solution.
But critics of this move argue that the best wildlife practices of Gir cannot be replicated there, pointing out that the entire RTR-KPWLS-MNP landscape is a hostile human matrix – poaching, high prevalence of licensed and unlicensed firearms, fragmented forest corridors due to encroachments, rampant illegal sand & stone mining etc.
The tiger-lion conflict issue compounds the threat!

While the Supreme Court in 2013 approved the relocation to Kuno, Kishor Kotecha of Wildlife Conservation Trust, Rajkot filed a petition in the top court challenging the relocation plan. The top court will hear the plea this April. “Natural deaths have increased due to rise in population. We must try to restrict the number of unnatural deaths,” he said.

Many of the locals don’t want the relocation to happen either. They say they don’t mind lions lurking near their homes as they are part of the family. “No one gives away a family member,” one said, responding when asked about the court order...

Rishi · 04-15-2018, 10:36 PM

*This image is copyright of its original author

Not too accurate, but reminded me of this...

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chaos · 04-16-2018, 02:50 AM

(04-02-2018, 03:22 PM)Rishi Wrote: Pressure mounting on Gujarat Govt to increase Protected Areas for surplus lions.
Hopefully something happens soon!

Recently, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) in a report had criticised saying that the lack of extension of habitat continuity despite an increase in their population outside PAs has caused instances of death of lions.
The last extension of habitat for lions was approved in 2008, the Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary. Since then, there had been more than 50% increase in lion population outside the Gir Sanctuary, but the state government had done little to expand the protected area.

As far back as 2005, the Chief Conservator of Forest of Junagadh had suggested to declare 30,152 hectares of forest patches in Amreli and Bhavnagar as sanctuary to provide safe corridor for lions moving out of Gir protected area. However, in 2006, the order was modified to declare the said area as a conservation area. The total area was also brought down to over 11,144 ha and further reduced to 10,953 ha in 2010," said the report.
It further pointed out that it began a procedure to transfer 4,811 ha of government wasteland in Amreli district to the forest department, but as of May 2017, the state’s revenue department was yet to have completed it!

The Genome Mapping and Conservation of Asiatic Lion, one of the projects recommended by the Task Force of Forest Department, was implemented poorly, being handled by an agency which did not possess required expertise and progress was slow.

*This image is copyright of its original author

Asiatic lions in Gujarat increased to well beyond 600 by mid-2017.
Spread over 1,880 square km, Gir had the capacity to accommodate only half that, forcing lions to migrate to newer areas. Thus today, 40% of these lions now live in fragmented habitats at Amreli, Bhavnagar, Gir Somnath and Porbandar districts of the Saurashtra region, moving through 19 corridors covering 22,000+ square kms.

But there are obstructions in the free movement of lions through these corridors. State highways and railway lines cut through the lions’ land. These apart, there are ports, cement factories and limestone mines along the coastal corridor abutting the sanctuary.

An expenditure of Rs 25.35 crore was incurred on construction of chain link fencing 30kms along the Rajula-Pipava railway tracks to stop lions from getting crushed under moving trains. However, lions entered the fenced area on eight occasions, claiming 14 lions in the past two years.
“The fencing has put an additional obstruction to wild cats in moving along the coastal corridor,” said Jethva of the Lion Nature Foundation.

Uncovered wells are another cause of worry. The forest department says 25,000 wells in and around the sanctuary have been covered with parapets. “But lions are venturing into newer areas and open wells will continue to remain death traps,” Nala said.

Many households have rigged their homes, crop fields and cattle pens with high barbed wire and electric fences. According to residents of most villages, the fencing and safety measures are a “small sacrifice” they have made for the lions, knowing little that these have caused more harm than good.

*This image is copyright of its original author

The state government recently admitted in the Gujarat Assembly that around 184 lions died in two years (2016 and 2017), compared to the yearly average of 62 deaths between 2010-2015.

Of the 184 deaths, 32 lions died due to unnatural causes, which isn't that alarming a number to many.

Wildlife experts say translocation of Gir lions to Kuno Palpur in Madhya Pradesh is a possible solution.
But critics of this move argue that the best wildlife practices of Gir cannot be replicated there, pointing out that the entire RTR-KPWLS-MNP landscape is a hostile human matrix – poaching, high prevalence of licensed and unlicensed firearms, fragmented forest corridors due to encroachments, rampant illegal sand & stone mining etc.
The tiger-lion conflict issue compounds the threat!

While the Supreme Court in 2013 approved the relocation to Kuno, Kishor Kotecha of Wildlife Conservation Trust, Rajkot filed a petition in the top court challenging the relocation plan. The top court will hear the plea this April. “Natural deaths have increased due to rise in population. We must try to restrict the number of unnatural deaths,” he said.

Many of the locals don’t want the relocation to happen either. They say they don’t mind lions lurking near their homes as they are part of the family. “No one gives away a family member,” one said, responding when asked about the court order...

650. Nice....The numbers are moving in the right direction. Now, the dilemma of ample territory is increasing. Lets see how in unfolds.

Wolverine · 04-19-2018, 06:56 AM

(04-02-2018, 03:22 PM)Rishi Wrote: Asiatic lions in Gujarat increased to well beyond 600 by mid-2017.

Do you trust this numbers? I don't say that Gujarati government is lying but they have obvious interest to exaggerate the lion's numbers in order to show to outside world that lions don't need to be exported to other state. Who made 2017 lion census - local state authorities or Indian federal authorities and specialists?
Srangely how, after lion's population has been relatively stable for more than a half century to about 150-300 animals with much less human population in India at those times in the moment when was started the Kuno initiative in the 90's lion numbers started to "increase" irreristebly.... Strange coincidence...

Rishi · 04-19-2018, 08:04 AM

(04-19-2018, 06:56 AM)Wolverine Wrote:
(04-02-2018, 03:22 PM)Rishi Wrote: Asiatic lions in Gujarat increased to well beyond 600 by mid-2017.

Do you trust this numbers? I don't say that Gujarati government is lying but they have obvious interest to exaggerate the lion's numbers in order to show to outside world that lions don't need to be exported to other state. Who made 2017 lion census - local state authorities or Indian federal authorities and specialists?
Srangely how, after lion's population has been relatively stable for more than a half century to about 150-300 animals with much less human population in India at those times in the moment when was started the Kuno initiative in the 90's lion numbers started to "increase" irreristebly.... Strange coincidence...

That's how population grows.

*This image is copyright of its original author

That number of 600 is an official minimum value released this January.
In August 2017 the state census of Gujarat was done, estimating it to be around 650. One might not agree with Gujarat FD's actions, but their capabilities are undeniable!

I'm quoting my old post in BigCat News, read this ↴

(08-06-2017, 08:46 AM)Rishi Wrote: Lion Population Gir Sanctuary Reaches Record High
Himanshu Kaushik | Updated: August 2017

A MATTER OF PRIDE: The steady rise in lion population is an indication of robust conservation measures.

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AHMEDABAD: In the forest near Liliya-Krakach , noisy little cubs are seen sauntering around a small pond. Some are playfully pouncing on their mother who sits relaxed but watchful. These scenes in Asiatic lion's abode are not limited to Amreli district. Several forest areas outside the Gir National Park are brimming with lions, mostly in the age group of one to two years.
According to a recent internal lion count by the forest department in July this year, there are nearly 650-odd lions in the reserved forests and even outside the national park in Amreli, Bhavnagar and Gir-Somnath districts.

Gir tract is filled with cubs between one and two years of age.

*This image is copyright of its original author

"Gir and its periphery have recorded a count of nearly 650 lions. This is record high number of big cats in the state since 1936 as per the available records. There are around 180-odd cubs between one and two years of age," said a top forest official.

The roaring rise of 125-odd lions in two years -- the lion population was pegged at 523 in 2015 lion census -- was revealed in the lion population counting exercise now undertaken every full moon day. The counting is done using 100-odd CCTVs and direct sighting method for effective monitoring of Big Cats. The monthly full moon counting is matched with the records of kills and daily reporting by beat guards, the official said.

Yadavendradev Jhala, lion expert and member of the 12-member team formed for translocation of lions from Gujarat to MP as per an SC order, said, "The number is actually much higher than 650 projected by the state forest department. A systematic count should be initiated in the entire region for effective planning for lion management."

Priyavrat Gadhvi, member of the state board for wildlife, said, "The expanding lion population is a sign of strengthening of the satellite population of big cats outside Gir National Park. It is a welcome sign indicating risk mitigation and robust growth of lions."
In 2010 census, there were 411 lions. In fact, lions were categorized as 'critically endangered' in year 2000 after only 304 lions were recorded in Gujarat's Gir in 1995 census.

The fact that there has been an increase in the population not just in Gir but its periphery areas as [well is of significance because in 2015, there were concerns about the growing number of lions without adequate management by wildlife authorities, after a number of man-animal run-ins were reported. According to a 2017 report published in science journal Current Science, between 1995 and 2015, more than 40 per cent of the total number of lions in Gujarat were spotted outside Gir landscape.

Despite the increasing numbers, there have been worries that the growth in the lion population cannot be sustained in Gujarat in the coming years. "Not just lion-human conflicts but other problems too, like unnatural deaths and genetic disorders, will surface. Keeping lions only in Gujarat is also against international norms," told Ajay Dubey, the secretary of Prayatna, an NGO.

While i have no reason to distrust their data, i definitely do trust Y.D.Jhala!

Or you could wait for the 2020 national census...

Wolverine · 04-19-2018, 08:13 AM

That sounds good.

Wolverine · 04-19-2018, 08:47 AM

Its really an undeniable capability to protect an animal who is not under terrible pressure of Chinese traditional "medicine"...The real achievment is to protect tigers and rhinos from poaching because Chinese pharmasists pay for them the price in gold. But lions...

Rishi · 04-20-2018, 01:27 PM

Brothers in arms...

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The ladies...

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King & Queen...

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Royal scandal (The paparazzi wrote those)...

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Mufasa & Simba...

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Family guy...

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Into the pride...

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In case of the last image, being used by Gujarat Tourism, the male wasn't captured in the same frame originally.
It's a Photoshop, but a good one!

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Spalea · 04-20-2018, 05:40 PM

@Rishi :

About #399: to have known that the actual Asiatic lions have been fathered by one or two dozen lions, at the most, survivor of the big slaugther/intensiv hunting at the beginning of the XXth century, I didn't believe that the actual population could be healthy. But now thank to the photo and video you shared a long time ago, I do realize that yes !

So... Thank you !

The asiatic lions are beautiful animals, different from the African ones, but they "have something of their own"...

Spalea · 04-24-2018, 05:26 PM

I have discovered this video on youtube relating the story of the Panthera leo Persica during the christian era till nowadays. Despite few repetitions, confirmation too that like the tigers lions were also hunted by gunmen perched on elephants...

Wolverine · 04-26-2018, 07:48 AM

Massive male:

Rishi · 04-27-2018, 08:50 PM

(04-26-2018, 07:48 AM)Wolverine Wrote: Massive male:

That one would be Maulana. He's pretty old in that video!

Here's how he looked like younger...

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Rishi · 05-01-2018, 01:45 PM

I have over time amassed lots of India's lions from various sources!

Many of the mediocre ones end up in my recycle-bin.

Thought i'd rather post the ones with reasonble picture quality...

*This image is copyright of its original author

*Cropped lower part for grammatical errors*

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Wolverine · 05-02-2018, 07:28 AM

(05-01-2018, 01:45 PM)Rishi Wrote: I have over time amassed lots of India's lions from various sources!

Many of the mediocre ones end up in my recycle-bin.

Thought i'd rather post the ones with reasonble picture quality...

*This image is copyright of its original author

*Cropped lower part for lack of Photoshop skill to fix grammatical errors*

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Gorgeous photos Rishi, thanks. I like the most No 5 from the bottom.

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