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Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Printable Version

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RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - sanjay - 12-02-2014

Even India is not ready to transfer Lions from one state to other. Politics


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Amnon242 - 12-02-2014

(12-02-2014, 07:59 PM)'sanjay' Wrote: Even India is not ready to transfer Lions from one state to other. Politics
 

Another problem is politically unstable situation in the middle east. I hope the current civil war in Iraq/Syria will finish soon...or at least will not spread to Turkey, Iran or other countries.


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - chaos - 12-02-2014

Unfortunately, middle east = eternal instability. What a shame it would be to lose relocated wildlife
to human conflict.


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Amnon242 - 12-02-2014

(12-02-2014, 08:33 PM)'chaos' Wrote: Unfortunately, middle east = eternal instability. What a shame it would be to lose relocated wildlife
to human conflict.
 

You are right :-( Turkey and Iran are quite safe right now, but no one knows what will be in 5 years (especially in the case of Iran). Perhaps Turkmenistan could be propriate home for lions but I´m not sure whether lions ever lived there...I think they didn´t...

Lions lived also in Greece about 2500 years ago...but reintroduction of lions into Greece is beyond my imagination :-)


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Pckts - 12-03-2014

(12-02-2014, 02:27 PM)'Amnon242' Wrote:
(12-02-2014, 01:02 AM)'Pckts' Wrote:
(12-02-2014, 12:32 AM)'chaos' Wrote: ~~ think the real tell, tell, is the inability to successful have prides and the smaller manes. The reason being, lions are pack hunters, thats how they are most successful. But being that the jungle doesn't allow many grazing creatures to congregate in large company, the pride doesn't serve a purpose.

That would directlty reflect their adaptation to the Indian terrain. 


 
It also directly shows that they are smaller which is because they are not as succesful in that habitat.
I never said they didn't adapt, I said they are less successful. Which is why they are shells of what they are truley capable of.
 

 

Asiatic lions are somewhat smaller than east/south africans. They are about the size of west african lions. Are west african lions also less successful? East african lions are smaller than south africans, are east african lions less successful than south african lions?

As we know lion size is corelated to prey size. In india they probably hunt smaller prey than in africa. But they doesn´t mean that they are not successful. They are adopted to indian enviroment - including somewhat smaller size. Sumatran tigers are also smaller than bengal tigres...

Tiger/lion interaction: adult male bengal tiger is perhaps too much for a single lion, but male lion could kill a tigress or subadult male. Also gang of female lions could kill a tiger (tigress, subadult male).  

 
I assume you are going off of the single weights where the sizes of asiatic lions were equal to the sizes of west african lions. But there are more weights than that, and they show that the average of the asiatic lion is lower.

If you really compare, Lions from all over africa, the weight discrepency is nearly nothing. They are all extremely close in weight, max weights from all over can be more than others from areas with a higher average. You don't see that in Asiatic Lions, you don't see 250kg specimans, you don't see 200kg specimens usually. That is a sign that they are not as successful. In terms of prey availability, I'm not sure what they have in Gir, but Indian tigers are able to obtain massive size in similar conditions compared to a Asiatic lion.

In terms of Tiger vs. Lion interaction,
Of course a pride of lions will be too much for a tigress, but prides are very small in India, usually one or two sisters I believe. I am not saying that Lions have not adapted to live in India, they obviously have. I am saying they are'nt as successful as their African cousins. Hence why they have smaller manes, prides, and size. Those are the factors of a strong lion, are they not?


 


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Pckts - 12-03-2014

A couple of things about if Indian lions are actually African Lions,
Packer wrote

*This image is copyright of its original author


*This image is copyright of its original author



and a few more weights of Asiatic Lions, some from Zoo's where lions generally do better.

Sr. No.


Sex


Age (years)


Weight (kg)


Source

1


Male


4 - 5


156


Sasan Research Station

2


Male


4 - 5


152


Caputred at Devalia

3


Male


4 - 5


146


Caputred at Devalia

4


Male


7


170


Sakkarbuag Zoo

5


Male


Adult


184


Wild-Gir East

6


Male


9 - 10


165


Sasan Research Station

7


Male


> 10


146


Sakkarbuag-Hadala

8


Male


10 - 11


157


Sasan Research Station

9


Male


10 - 11


148


Sasan Research Station

10


Male


9 - 10


162


Sasan Research Station

11


Male


12


148


Sakkarburg Zoo born

13


Male


> 12


150


Sakkarbuag-Sasan

14


Male


> 14


159


Sakkarbuag Jashadhar

15


Male


Adult


157


Sakkarbuag Zoo-From Gir

16


Male


10


168


Sakkarbuag Zoo-From Gir

17


Male


Very Old


150


Janak - from Gir Forest

19


Male


Adult


157


Sarjit - from Costa


Its hard to read this way, so here is the link
http://leotigriselite.yuku.com/topic/594#.VH4-_cmmVXI



Here is the largest Gir lions on record to ever have been shot and measured
https://www.google.com/search?q=gir+lion+weights&biw=1920&bih=969&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=9z5-VNq_BZbioASovYKICg&ved=0CAkQ_AUoAg#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=MnEk01SzKIFrkM%253A%3B2FWUpiX_aW0BYM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fi942.photobucket.com%252Falbums%252Fad263%252Fbroekhuijsen%252FGir%252520measurements%252FGir4_zpsc1fbbfcb.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fanimalbattle.yuku.com%252Ftopic%252F8%252FEverything-about-Lions%3B466%3B800


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - chaos - 12-03-2014

Their African cousins were never hunted to the brink of extinction. Current estimates for Indian lions number over four
hundred. It was a fraction of that when protective measures were finally instituted. You get the point. Once they thrived.
Sadly now, they barely survive. On top of that, they're generally an unhealthy lot. I believe it will take many years and
generations to see a marked improvement in their overall wellbeing. I hope it' not too late and they pull through.
 


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - brotherbear - 12-03-2014

If inbreeding is a problem, is it possible to slip in a few Africans? Or, are they not genetically compatable?


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - chaos - 12-03-2014

Oh they'e compatable for sure. It could be done, but who's going to do it? It would take a sincere
effort on many fronts and the logistics are difficult at best. Sure sounds like a good idea, though. 


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Pckts - 12-03-2014

(12-03-2014, 12:53 AM)'chaos' Wrote: Their African cousins were never hunted to the brink of extinction. Current estimates for Indian lions number over four
hundred. It was a fraction of that when protective measures were finally instituted. You get the point. Once they thrived.
Sadly now, they barely survive. On top of that, they're generally an unhealthy lot. I believe it will take many years and
generations to see a marked improvement in their overall wellbeing. I hope it' not too late and they pull through.
 

 


90% of wild lions have been hunted to near extinction.
No Gir lions I have seen of any era, hunting record, or verified record have come close to the size attained by their African Cousins. This is dating back to as long as measurements of them have taken place.
 


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Pckts - 12-03-2014

(12-03-2014, 02:16 AM)'brotherbear' Wrote: If inbreeding is a problem, is it possible to slip in a few Africans? Or, are they not genetically compatable?

 
If you read the Packer article, Or the Valmik book, the Inbreeding, is actual the original species. They are supposedly all ancestors of African Lions and thats why their DNA is so surprisingly close to N. African Lions apparently.


 


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Siegfried - 12-03-2014

The two subspecies of lion show enough genetic differences that this occurred......

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4101049.stm


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - Amnon242 - 12-03-2014

(12-03-2014, 12:33 AM)'Pckts' Wrote: I assume you are going off of the single weights where the sizes of asiatic lions were equal to the sizes of west african lions. But there are more weights than that, and they show that the average of the asiatic lion is lower.

If you really compare, Lions from all over africa, the weight discrepency is nearly nothing. They are all extremely close in weight, max weights from all over can be more than others from areas with a higher average. You don't see that in Asiatic Lions, you don't see 250kg specimans, you don't see 200kg specimens usually. That is a sign that they are not as successful. In terms of prey availability, I'm not sure what they have in Gir, but Indian tigers are able to obtain massive size in similar conditions compared to a Asiatic lion.

In terms of Tiger vs. Lion interaction,
Of course a pride of lions will be too much for a tigress, but prides are very small in India, usually one or two sisters I believe. I am not saying that Lions have not adapted to live in India, they obviously have. I am saying they are'nt as successful as their African cousins. Hence why they have smaller manes, prides, and size. Those are the factors of a strong lion, are they not?
So what are the average weights of west/east/south african lions? Are there differencies? Do these differencies mean that some subspecies is more successful than other?

And what about other felids - there is also variation in size among their subspecieses. Are bengal tigers more successful than sumatrans? Are captive amur tigers more successful than sundarban tigers? Are persian or amur leopards more successful than leopards from tropical rainforests?

250 kg lions...there could be couple of lions like that in Africa and not in India, but number of afican lions is 50-100 times higher.

Asiatic lions and bengal tigers: yes, bengal tigers are bigger, but they are different species. You have to compare subspecieses of the same species, not different species (tigers with lions, leopards with jaguars and so on). Bengal tigers are 3-4 times bigger than indian leopards...and who is more successful, tiger or leopard? You have to compare african lions and their prey base with asiatic lions and their prey base.

Tiger vs lion: asiatic prides are smaller, but lone tigress is no match for 2-3 lionesses.

Smaller manes, size, prides: adaptation to different (more forested) environment.  Who would do better in forest like Gir? Small pride of 160 kg lions with smaller manes or huge pride of 185 kg kruger lions with majestic manes?

Sorry, but your "unsuccessful asiatic lion" reasoning is absolutely no way to go.


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - chaos - 12-03-2014

(12-03-2014, 04:36 AM)'Siegfried' Wrote: The two subspecies of lion show enough genetic differences that this occurred......

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4101049.stm

 


Thats interesting. I wasnt aware of the attempt and outright failure. Thanks for posting this info.
 


RE: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - chaos - 12-04-2014

Time will certainly reveal just how sincere the Indian government is about protecting and nurturing
the remaining lion population. Not much time left to formulate and execute a viable strategy to 
ensure their survival. Obviously, with lion numbers on the increase, finding new terrain for a
growing populace will require a great deal of government involvement. Lets hope they can
work it out.