There is a world somewhere between reality and fiction. Although ignored by many, it is very real and so are those living in it. This forum is about the natural world. Here, wild animals will be heard and respected. The forum offers a glimpse into an unknown world as well as a room with a view on the present and the future. Anyone able to speak on behalf of those living in the emerald forest and the deep blue sea is invited to join.
--- Peter Broekhuijsen ---

  • 7 Vote(s) - 4 Average
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Skulls, Skeletons, Canines & Claws

Venezuela epaiva Offline
Moderator
*****
Moderators

(07-28-2021, 11:40 PM)GrizzlyClaws Wrote:
(07-24-2021, 05:54 AM)epaiva Wrote:
(07-24-2021, 05:07 AM)GrizzlyClaws Wrote:
(07-24-2021, 01:09 AM)epaiva Wrote:
(07-24-2021, 12:17 AM)JGrizzlyClaws Wrote:
(07-23-2021, 08:12 PM)epaiva Wrote:
(06-19-2021, 02:34 AM)epaiva Wrote: American Lion (Panthera atrox)
Measurements: length of skull 46,7 cm, wide of skull 30,4 cm, length of upper canines 74,8 mm and 74,3 mm, length of lower canines 53,9 mm and 55,1 mm
@“tigerluver”


*This image is copyright of its original author

*This image is copyright of its original author

*This image is copyright of its original author

@¨grizzlyclaws¨  @¨tigerluver¨
I have a question for you, do you know the sizes of the fangs measured from the skull of Panthera fossilis, Panthera spelaea and Ngandong Tiger (Panthera tigris soloensis) compared to the American Lion (Panthera atrox).




The crown of the largest Amur tiger upper canine is about 1 cm longer and 1 cm wider.



*This image is copyright of its original author

Siberian Tigers have huge crowns and their part exposed is huge too, large upper fangs of Siberian Tigers are as long as the ones of Panthera atrox they measure 7,5 cm long. What   Would be the size of the part exposed of Panthera fossilis, Panthera spelaea and Ngandong Tiger?


The giant Amur fang could be 8 cm from the gumline, and its AP diameter from the gumline could be 4.5 cm.

I think the Panthera atrox canine from gumline could be somewhere between 6.5 to 7 cm, and its AP diameter from the gumline could be 3.5 cm.
Thanks a lot for your valuable information  @“grizzlyclaws”


The late Pleistocene Chinese tigers and the prime Manchurian tigers were like the T-Rex of the pantherine world.

Always proportionally the widest muzzle/most vaulted skull that enabling to produce the largest canine teeth among the pantherines.

Coincidentally, they were also the largest dominant group among the giant pantherines like the T-Rex did among the theropods.

@“grizzlyclaws” 
Thanks a lot for your valuable information
1 user Likes epaiva's post
Reply

Czech Republic Spalea Offline
Wildanimal Lover
******

@GrizzlyClaws :

About #1950: you told:

" The late Pleistocene Chinese tigers and the prime Manchurian tigers were like the T-Rex of the pantherine world.


Always proportionally the widest muzzle/most vaulted skull that enabling to produce the largest canine teeth among the pantherines.

Coincidentally, they were also the largest dominant group among the giant pantherines like the T-Rex did among the theropods. "


Not agree... Without the human action, from the Siberia till more southern parts of the Asiatic continents, the tiger had perhaps to share their "housing environment " with some extinct Eurasian cave lion's one... Perhaps with the panthera Atrox in Alaska too...
There are too much unknown datas which can allow to pretend that the Pleistocene tigers were unrivaled. OK extinct tigers were undoubtely the greatest panterines, but not by a big margin. If these extinct lions lived in groups, tigers had to deal with them.
And the psychological characteristic don't become ossified.
2 users Like Spalea's post
Reply

United States Pckts Offline
Bigcat Enthusiast
******

(07-29-2021, 12:34 AM)Spalea Wrote: @GrizzlyClaws :

About #1950: you told:

" The late Pleistocene Chinese tigers and the prime Manchurian tigers were like the T-Rex of the pantherine world.


Always proportionally the widest muzzle/most vaulted skull that enabling to produce the largest canine teeth among the pantherines.

Coincidentally, they were also the largest dominant group among the giant pantherines like the T-Rex did among the theropods.  "


Not agree... Without the human action, from the Siberia till more southern parts of the Asiatic continents, the tiger had perhaps to share their "housing environment " with some extinct Eurasian cave lion's one... Perhaps with the panthera Atrox in Alaska too...
There are too much unknown datas which can allow to pretend that the Pleistocene tigers were unrivaled. OK extinct tigers were undoubtely the greatest panterines, but not by a big margin. If these extinct lions lived in groups, tigers had to deal with them.
And the psychological characteristic don't become ossified.

I doubt it would matter, since like today the prehistoric landscape would have many different terrains and the Tiger would surely take to areas where they wouldn't have to deal with a group of similarly sized cats.
2 users Like Pckts's post
Reply

Czech Republic Spalea Offline
Wildanimal Lover
******

@Pckts :

About #1952:

" I doubt it would matter, since like today the prehistoric landscape would have many different terrains and the Tiger would surely take to areas where they wouldn't have to deal with a group of similarly sized cats. "

Yes, absolutely agree ! But in this case like nowadays, extinct tigers and lions were both apex predators (both apex pantherine predators), each of them living and unrivaled in some distinct areas.
2 users Like Spalea's post
Reply

United States GrizzlyClaws Offline
Canine Expert
*****
Moderators

(07-29-2021, 12:34 AM)Spalea Wrote: @GrizzlyClaws :

About #1950: you told:

" The late Pleistocene Chinese tigers and the prime Manchurian tigers were like the T-Rex of the pantherine world.


Always proportionally the widest muzzle/most vaulted skull that enabling to produce the largest canine teeth among the pantherines.

Coincidentally, they were also the largest dominant group among the giant pantherines like the T-Rex did among the theropods.  "


Not agree... Without the human action, from the Siberia till more southern parts of the Asiatic continents, the tiger had perhaps to share their "housing environment " with some extinct Eurasian cave lion's one... Perhaps with the panthera Atrox in Alaska too...
There are too much unknown datas which can allow to pretend that the Pleistocene tigers were unrivaled. OK extinct tigers were undoubtely the greatest panterines, but not by a big margin. If these extinct lions lived in groups, tigers had to deal with them.
And the psychological characteristic don't become ossified.


I made a typo, I wanted to say that "they were the last dominant group of giant pantherines just like the T-Rex was the last dominant theropod".

The Pleistocene lions and Ngandong tigers were some other heavy calibers that predated them.

The late Pleistocene Chinese tigers and the prime Manchrian tigers were also analogical to the T-Rex in many aspects; largest teeth and proportionally widest skull, also being a latecomer.
3 users Like GrizzlyClaws's post
Reply

United States GrizzlyClaws Offline
Canine Expert
*****
Moderators
( This post was last modified: 07-29-2021, 04:09 AM by GrizzlyClaws )

(07-29-2021, 02:00 AM)Spalea Wrote: @Pckts :

About #1952:

" I doubt it would matter, since like today the prehistoric landscape would have many different terrains and the Tiger would surely take to areas where they wouldn't have to deal with a group of similarly sized cats. "

Yes, absolutely agree ! But in this case like nowadays, extinct tigers and lions were both apex predators (both apex pantherine predators), each of them living and unrivaled in some distinct areas.


The Pleistocene lions were more analogical to those Carcharodontosauridae members; at least as large as the largest T-Rex, being a frontrunner than a latecomer, also more widely dispersed than its opponents.
2 users Like GrizzlyClaws's post
Reply

Czech Republic Spalea Offline
Wildanimal Lover
******

@GrizzlyClaws

OK, no problem... More wider snouts, more longer teeths and claws, tigers were always the most perfect big pantherines, individually speaking. Lions could have other assets.
2 users Like Spalea's post
Reply

United States GrizzlyClaws Offline
Canine Expert
*****
Moderators
( This post was last modified: 07-29-2021, 07:03 AM by GrizzlyClaws )

(07-29-2021, 06:00 AM)Spalea Wrote: @GrizzlyClaws

OK, no problem... More wider snouts, more longer teeths and claws, tigers were always the most perfect big pantherines, individually speaking. Lions could have other assets.

Indeed, but the ancient lions had more diversification.

The Cave lion was a tiger-like lion also with proportionally broad snout, and some eastern populations seemed to have develop the canine teeth almost as long as tiger's.

The American lion was the most athletic built among all pantherines.

The Cromerian lion was extremely tall with very long jaw.

The Pleistocene African lions were just as large as those aforementioned lion species.


Don't you think that the lion also has its special charm?
1 user Likes GrizzlyClaws's post
Reply

Czech Republic Spalea Offline
Wildanimal Lover
******

@GrizzlyClaws :


" Indeed, but the ancient lions had more diversification.

The Cave lion was a tiger-like lion also with proportionally broad snout, and some eastern populations seemed to have develop the canine teeth almost as long as tiger's.
The American lion was the most athletic built among all pantherines.
The Cromerian lion was extremely tall with very long jaw.
The Pleistocene African lions were just as large as those aforementioned lion species.
Don't you think that the lion also has its special charm?  "

Perhaps the ancient lions had more diversification because they were more widespread. Why ? Perhaps because of their social life in pride. But how can we be sure about it ? Yes, we have clues, we can have some presumptions. Somebody painted them as "generalists" among felids while the tigers were "specialists".
I wouldn't dare to affirm that the american lion was the most athletic-built panterine. Perhaps it was confronted with the hardest concurrence if it should have coexisted with the short-faced bear, the saber-tooth cat (smilodon fatalis ? Smilodon populator ?), the dire wolf (if this biggest wolf of all time lived in large prides).

The fact is: we have tendency to reproduce some extant actual animal's characteristics to its ancestors. Thus, did the lions live all in pride ? Were the tigers always solitary felids ? Probably, we can seriously believe it, but we aren't 100% sure of that. But, in order to get some answers we are scrutinizing the extant animals' behaviour, but these ones have to suffer the most powerful human action we can imagine... And it is worse and worse with time. So datas are biased.

Of course lions has "its special charm" as you told (I used the word "asset"). Otherwise it would have disappeared. But each animal specy has its special charm. The lions among big felids spreaded almost everywhere: North America, Eurasia, Africa... They would have been a long-time victorious specy before the human being achievement.
2 users Like Spalea's post
Reply

United States GrizzlyClaws Offline
Canine Expert
*****
Moderators

(07-29-2021, 01:08 PM)Spalea Wrote: @GrizzlyClaws :


" Indeed, but the ancient lions had more diversification.

The Cave lion was a tiger-like lion also with proportionally broad snout, and some eastern populations seemed to have develop the canine teeth almost as long as tiger's.
The American lion was the most athletic built among all pantherines.
The Cromerian lion was extremely tall with very long jaw.
The Pleistocene African lions were just as large as those aforementioned lion species.
Don't you think that the lion also has its special charm?  "

Perhaps the ancient lions had more diversification because they were more widespread. Why ? Perhaps because of their social life in pride. But how can we be sure about it ? Yes, we have clues, we can have some presumptions. Somebody painted them as "generalists" among felids while the tigers were "specialists".
I wouldn't dare to affirm that the american lion was the most athletic-built panterine. Perhaps it was confronted with the hardest concurrence if it should have coexisted with the short-faced bear, the saber-tooth cat (smilodon fatalis ? Smilodon populator ?), the dire wolf (if this biggest wolf of all time lived in large prides).

The fact is: we have tendency to reproduce some extant actual animal's characteristics to its ancestors. Thus, did the lions live all in pride ? Were the tigers always solitary felids ? Probably, we can seriously believe it, but we aren't 100% sure of that. But, in order to get some answers we are scrutinizing the extant animals' behaviour, but these ones have to suffer the most powerful human action we can imagine... And it is worse and worse with time. So datas are biased.

Of course lions has "its special charm" as you told (I used the word "asset"). Otherwise it would have disappeared. But each animal specy has its special charm. The lions among big felids spreaded almost everywhere: North America, Eurasia, Africa... They would have been a long-time victorious specy before the human being achievement.

The Panthera spelaea group did precede the domination of the late Pleistocene tigers, but their extinction was a natural occurrence.

The late Pleistocene/early Holocene tigers on the other hand got disrupted by the rise of the human influence, and this forced them to abdicate their giant pantherine status.

Without the rise of the Homo sapiens, maybe both Panthera tigris and Panthera leo would still remain giant in their respective domain.
1 user Likes GrizzlyClaws's post
Reply

Czech Republic Spalea Offline
Wildanimal Lover
******

@GrizzlyClaws :

You told :

" The Panthera spelaea group did precede the domination of the late Pleistocene tigers, but their extinction was a natural occurrence.

The late Pleistocene/early Holocene tigers on the other hand got disrupted by the rise of the human influence, and this forced them to abdicate their giant pantherine status.
Without the rise of the Homo sapiens, maybe both Panthera tigris and Panthera leo would still remain giant in their respective domain. "

If I can sum up what you say: extinct lions disappeared at first through a natural occurence ? Yes as concerns the Cromerian lion, the African pleistocene lions in Africa and probably too the pantera atrox, the american lion. But as concerns the Cave lion in Eurasia, its reign was also disrupted by the human influence as the tiger's late Pleistocene was.

In my opinion, felids were the most evolved terrestrial and mammalien 100 % predators. And among them, the biggest ones, lions and tigers were the most victorious too. Without the human rise, they would have been stayed the most performing ones. Natural animal supremacies depend on long-term natural cycles. The human apparition and supremacy were, by contrast, very short. As soon as the human specy ceased to be a nomad population (Neolitic) in order to become a sedentary one by starting to accumulate some food stocks, the market economy was born. The wild life decline was irrecoverably engaged.

But it's an other story.
2 users Like Spalea's post
Reply

United States GrizzlyClaws Offline
Canine Expert
*****
Moderators
( This post was last modified: 07-31-2021, 08:48 AM by GrizzlyClaws )

(07-30-2021, 12:47 AM)Spalea Wrote: @GrizzlyClaws :

You told :

" The Panthera spelaea group did precede the domination of the late Pleistocene tigers, but their extinction was a natural occurrence.

The late Pleistocene/early Holocene tigers on the other hand got disrupted by the rise of the human influence, and this forced them to abdicate their giant pantherine status.
Without the rise of the Homo sapiens, maybe both Panthera tigris and Panthera leo would still remain giant in their respective domain. "

If I can sum up what you say: extinct lions disappeared at first through a natural occurence ? Yes as concerns the Cromerian lion, the African pleistocene lions in Africa and probably too the pantera atrox, the american lion. But as concerns the Cave lion in Eurasia, its reign was also disrupted by the human influence as the tiger's late Pleistocene was.

In my opinion, felids were the most evolved terrestrial and mammalien 100 % predators. And among them, the biggest ones, lions and tigers were the most victorious too. Without the human rise, they would have been stayed the most performing ones. Natural animal supremacies depend on long-term natural cycles. The human apparition and supremacy were, by contrast, very short. As soon as the human specy ceased to be a nomad population (Neolitic) in order to become a sedentary one by starting to accumulate some food stocks, the market economy was born. The wild life decline was irrecoverably engaged.

But it's an other story.


Keep in mind that the Holocene humans are just much more powerful and disruptive than its Pleistocene counterparts.

Since both Panthera tigris and Panthera leo had survived from the Pleistocene humans with their giant form, while they are currently struggling against the more numerous Holocene humans with much more lethal technologies.

Oddly, Panthera spelaea didn't even manage to survive against the Pleistocene humans with backward technologies.
2 users Like GrizzlyClaws's post
Reply

United States tigerluver Offline
Feline Expert
*****
Moderators


*This image is copyright of its original author



For this specimen, I alluded earlier to how I am skeptical of this being from Manchuria. For one, the preservation is not normal for Manchuria. We would expect to see other species with similar preservations. Also, the anatomy of the masseteric fossa is more western Eurasian in nature. I delved into reports and found a mandible from Russia with the exact same preservation:

*This image is copyright of its original author


This mandible was found from a mine in Kemerovo region of southwestern Siberia and is dated to about 30 kya. A lot of Chinese sellers get their supply from these Siberian mines. As such, I believe the giant mandible is not Manchurian or Beringean, but rather from the eastern most extent of the larger west Eurasian last interglacial cave lion.
3 users Like tigerluver's post
Reply

United States tigerluver Offline
Feline Expert
*****
Moderators

My friends @GrizzlyClaws and @Spalea, your discussion is very interesting. I think I can add some documents to discuss. However, perhaps we could move the discussion to either the cave lion thread or the interspecific interactions thread. What do you think?
1 user Likes tigerluver's post
Reply

Czech Republic Spalea Offline
Wildanimal Lover
******

@tigerluver :

Thank you @tigerluver ! It's very kind of you, because I fear no more to be a specialist (my universitary studies in paleontolgy date from the 80s), but it's clear we had a very interesting exchange of views, @GrizzlyClaws and me. Thus, with pleasure !
2 users Like Spalea's post
Reply






Users browsing this thread:
2 Guest(s)

About Us
Go Social     Subscribe  

Welcome to WILDFACT forum, a website that focuses on sharing the joy that wildlife has on offer. We welcome all wildlife lovers to join us in sharing that joy. As a member you can share your research, knowledge and experience on animals with the community.
wildfact.com is intended to serve as an online resource for wildlife lovers of all skill levels from beginners to professionals and from all fields that belong to wildlife anyhow. Our focus area is wild animals from all over world. Content generated here will help showcase the work of wildlife experts and lovers to the world. We believe by the help of your informative article and content we will succeed to educate the world, how these beautiful animals are important to survival of all man kind.
Many thanks for visiting wildfact.com. We hope you will keep visiting wildfact regularly and will refer other members who have passion for wildlife.

Forum software by © MyBB