Lions of Sabi Sands - Printable Version +- WildFact (https://wildfact.com/forum) +-- Forum: Information Section (https://wildfact.com/forum/forum-information-section) +--- Forum: Terrestrial Wild Animals (https://wildfact.com/forum/forum-terrestrial-wild-animals) +---- Forum: Wild Cats (https://wildfact.com/forum/forum-wild-cats) +----- Forum: Lion (https://wildfact.com/forum/forum-lion) +----- Thread: Lions of Sabi Sands (/topic-lions-of-sabi-sands) Pages:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
|
RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - DARK MANE - 03-08-2023 (03-08-2023, 01:49 PM)veritas Wrote: Wait, I'm a little confused right now.No. I think u are confusing bym with nkuhuma male. See, birmingham young male was born in birmingham pride in August 2016. He was sired by Brutus and gang ( father of avocas). He has nothing to do with late birmingham males . Nkuhuma male was born in nkuhuma pride in second half of 2016. Sired by late birmingham males ( probably mfumo). In 2019, when N.avocas take over the nkuhumas, he was kicked out of pride. Then he make bond with bigboy mangheni ( oldest boy among FAMOUS 12 manghenis, died on 30th November 2019). And yeah, as u can see, both are not 5 but 6.5 yrs old RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - criollo2mil - 03-08-2023 (03-08-2023, 01:49 PM)veritas Wrote: Wait, I'm a little confused right now. I know it gets confusing when there is a lazy approach to naming lions. In this case BYM is the same lion as Nkuhuma (who was with Big Boy). It is not BYM who is with Torchwood as the Mongawane. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Potato - 03-08-2023 (03-08-2023, 04:37 PM)criollo2mil Wrote: I know it gets confusing when there is a lazy approach to naming lionsI do not see how is it confusing. If you see male named "Birmingham male" you already at least know from which pride he came from - Birmingham pride. I think it would be harder to get to know male lions around if all the males would have different, random names. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Duco Ndona - 03-08-2023 That works until there are two or three of them. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - criollo2mil - 03-08-2023 (03-08-2023, 05:50 PM)Potato Wrote:(03-08-2023, 04:37 PM)criollo2mil Wrote: I know it gets confusing when there is a lazy approach to naming lionsI do not see how is it confusing. If you see male named "Birmingham male" you already at least know from which pride he came from - Birmingham pride. I think it would be harder to get to know male lions around if all the males would have different, random names. But Nkuhuma was not born into the Birmingham Pride. So you’re proving my point. I think the recycling of the names just causes confusion. the case w Nkuhuma is the west addresses him as Young Birmingham Male to distinguish him from Nhenha. We that follow closely have little issue. But I can see new comers or future researchers becoming twisted and confused. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Duco Ndona - 03-08-2023 It would have been much simpler if they just didnt all of a sudden start refer to him as a Birmingham male at all. Honestly. Either give them unique names or start using numbers. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Potato - 03-08-2023 (03-08-2023, 08:24 PM)criollo2mil Wrote: But Nkuhuma was not born into the Birmingham Pride. So you’re proving my point.Ok, then you are referring calling Nhenha/Nkuchama duo as Birmingham males and Ximunghwe/Othawa breakaway female duo as Ximughwes then I 100% agree that it is dumb and should never take place. In my previous comment I assumed you are referring to common naming male by the name of the pride from which they came from. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Cath2020 - 03-08-2023 (03-08-2023, 12:33 AM)Duco Ndona Wrote: Lions don't get sexual education, so they dont really connect childbirth with sex. Nor do they have a concept of time. Your continual use of 'sex' in relation to animals sounds a bit inappropriate and out-of-place. In addition, you have used 'horny' even. These words are used for humans on an informal level (wouldn't even use them on boards such as these in reference to people. It's because we are not on THAT familiar terms around unknown posters, and feels weird all-around), and we wouldn't usually use these words for lions or any other animals. Most would use terms like 'mate', 'estrous,' 'in heat, etc.' It's also part of anthropomorphizing animals unobjectively. I remember someone else calling you out on this, too. Studies have shown male lions know subconsciously about how long a pregnancy should take and if the lionesses do not time their births very well, the males might not be fooled. I'm not sure how savvy these 2 lionesses are to be hanging out so easily with 3 different coalitions and expecting all of them to believe they are 100% the sires, but that is essentially what they will try to accomplish. They could very well have played a winning game if they know the males' characters and timed it quite convincingly. Will be exciting to see how it all ends up once the cubs make their arrival. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Duco Ndona - 03-08-2023 I was only refering to the names given to specific lions. Not to prides and coalitions. The Ximhungwe name makes perfect sense as Gingerella joined the Ximhungwe lioness. Ximhungwe is an adult experienced lioness that was already in that area long before Gingerella was even born and is a direct continuation of the Ximhungwe pride. Unlike Gingerella she wasnt some subadult that was kicked out of a pride that still exist. The dynamic between the two started likely more as a mother and daughter one than two equals. That being said. I would strongly oppose to her suddenly being referred to as young Ximhungwe lioness. As that would be erasing her history and be hugely confusing. Sadly that seems to be what has happened to Nym. And I fear it has more to do with Birmingham fanboyism than actual care for the poor lion. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Duco Ndona - 03-08-2023 (03-08-2023, 10:26 PM)Cath2020 Wrote:(03-08-2023, 12:33 AM)Duco Ndona Wrote: Lions don't get sexual education, so they dont really connect childbirth with sex. Nor do they have a concept of time. Potato Potato. Sex is sex, regardless whether its called mating or otherwise and horny is just what people call the state of sexual arousal. (Which is different from estrous btw as that refers to the entire fertile period of a lioness and not just the aroused moments before mating.) At best its a semantic argument. As for anthropomorphizing. That is something entirely different as I never stated that they desire to live like a human would and form typical human families etc.. It would be different if I used terms like honeymoon or marriage like some documentaries tend to do. But we are talking here about such basic emotions or activities that there isnt much of a species barrier there. I agree we have to be carefull with using terms like love though. Quote:Studies have shown male lions know subconsciously about how long a pregnancy should take and if the lionesses do not time their births very well, the males might not be fooled. I'm not sure how savvy these 2 lionesses are to be hanging out so easily with 3 different coalitions and expecting all of them to believe they are 100% the sires, but that is essentially what they will try to accomplish. They could very well have played a winning game if they know the males' characters and timed it quite convincingly. Will be exciting to see how it all ends up once the cubs make their arrival.True, there probably is some instinct that tells a male lion to care more for specific cubs that might be his based on how the seasons have progressed. But its not like they can consciously count back the weeks and figure out things that way like we can. In normal circumstances this is enough as takeovers don't happen that frequent and the time between a take over and the first cubs showing up can vary immensly. So being a month off is not that big of an issue. But in the current situation with the ximhungwe pride. Its just not accurate enough for them to work it out. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Hairy tummy - 03-09-2023 (03-08-2023, 12:33 AM)Duco Ndona Wrote: Lions don't get sexual education, so they dont really connect childbirth with sex. Nor do they have a concept of time.I'm sure I read that 45% of cubs are brought up by males which are not actually the father/fathers.be interested to know if that's actually true RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Tonpa - 03-09-2023 It is but its location specific, they found that in Etosha but in the Serengeti things were the opposite, not sure if there's any paternity studies for the greater Kruger. In Etosha "Paternity analysis Resident pride male tenure was known during the birth year of 34 of 43 cubs present in the Etosha population ). Our genetic data confirmed that a pride male was the sire of 20 of the 34 (59%) assignments. The remaining 14 cubs were sired by a male that was not a resident of the natal pride and were considered to be extra-group paternities (41%). For these fourteen extragroup assignments, all pride males mismatched the candidate cubs at two or more loci. Paternity was analysed in 22 litters in the study population, and EGP (extra-group paternity) occurred in ten. Four (18%) of the 22 were mixed paternity litters, where multiple males sired cubs in the same litter, and each mixed litter had at least one extra-group sire." - Lyke 2013 In the Sergengeti "For each of 78 cubs parentage determination was unequivocal and in each paternal implication the father was a resident male for the pride. In all cases but one, the mother identified by DNA fingerprinting was one of several pride females implicated by behavioral observations. (The exceptional cub was born within the same pride to another female.) In 23 of 24 litters a single male was the father for the entire litter despite the fact that females often accept multiple copulatory partners during estrus. In general, DNA fingerprinting verified maternal associations and mating success of resident males and also appears to provide a robust measure of parentage even when the candidate mothers or fathers are closely related." - Gilbert 1991 The reason for this is coalition size differences between the regions, there were more single dominant males in the prides studied in Etosha vs Seregeti. Would be interesting to know how many single male prides in the greater Kruger have mixed paternity offspring. "In the Etosha lion population, of the five prides where EGP occurred, two had only one resident male, and two shared three males between them. This suggests that the males may have been unable to monopolize the sexual encounters of all females within their prides. All prides where EGP was not found had more than one resident pride male. While paternity studies of the Serengeti have not demonstrated EGP, all prides reported in the Serengeti have at least two adult males. The Selous population, where EGP has been suggested based on relatedness estimates, also has prides with only one resident male and prides that share males (Spong et al. 2002). These findings provide evidence that pride structure is an important determinant of EGP in some populations" - Lyke 2013 RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - RookiePundit - 03-09-2023 (03-08-2023, 01:49 PM)veritas Wrote: Wait, I'm a little confused right now. BYM - Birmingham Young Male (born into the Birmingham pride) - now with Torchwood Young Male (sired by Birmingham coalition into the Torchwood pride) as a coaition of two in Timbavati. Sometimes (was) called Osindile by people on the internet. NYM - Nkuhuma Young Male (sired by Birminghams, born into Nkuhuma pride) - now in western sector of Sabi Sands. SYM - Styx Youn Male (sired by Birminghams, born into Styx pride) - joined up with NYM, now deceased. Mhageni Big Boy was of similar age as NYM. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - Duco Ndona - 03-09-2023 I dont think there are. But if we apply the findings to Sabi Sands we can make a rough guess. There currently are a lot of single males in the north. So future litters from there will likely have a high EGP. Though a few years back, when bigger coalitions were more numerous the EGP of litters sired back then probably was lower. While staying a more constant low in the south as things are calmer there with larger groups guarding the prides. RE: Lions of Sabi Sands - sik94 - 03-09-2023 (03-08-2023, 02:21 AM)Tr1x24 Wrote: They still might see those cubs as theirs, but even if they dont see cubs as theirs, killing cubs of your enemies, in their territory , outnumbered, is pretty much direct challenge, which neither of them want. I think killing a cub isn't really what sets territorial males off. If you come in roaring and scent marking going straight for the pride trying to kill cubs, you'll get a big response from territorial males. Sneakily killing a cub without a challenge doesn't exactly register with territorial males so you won't get a response any worse than any random nomadic male in their territory. |